欧洲国家的数字竞争力:一种多标准方法

IF 4.4 1区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS
J. Stanković, I. Marjanović, S. Drezgić, Zarko Popovic
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引用次数: 22

摘要

高质量的数字基础设施是现代创新经济和社会几乎每个部门的基础。作为整体竞争力概念的一部分,数字竞争力是一个多维结构,通过学习和应用新技术的能力,包括数字化转型过程中的各种因素,实现数字化转型的技术因素,以及评估经济和公民进行数字化转型的准备程度的数字准备因素。本文旨在提出一种使用综合指数方法来衡量数字竞争力的方法,包括各种不同的指标。为了评估欧洲国家的数字竞争力,在两阶段的程序中应用了多标准分析,将CRITIC和TOPSIS作为加权和汇总方法。样本包括30个欧洲国家,研究基于欧盟统计局数字经济与社会数据库中提供的13个指标。此外,还根据数字竞争力对样本国家进行了排名。最后,进行了聚类分析,以检验数字竞争力与GDP pc、劳动生产率和就业率等几个经济表现之间的关系。结果表明,北欧国家的数字竞争力最高,而大多数东欧国家仍然落后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Digital Competitiveness of European Countries: A Multiple-Criteria Approach
High-quality digital infrastructure is the basis of almost every sector of a modern and innovative economy and society. As a part of the overall competitiveness concept, digital competitiveness is a multidimensional structure that encompasses various factors of the process of digital transformation through the ability of learning and application of new technologies, technology factors that enable digital transformation, and digital readiness factors that assess the preparedness of an economy and citizens to assume digital transformation. The paper aims to propose a methodology for measuring digital competitiveness using a composite index approach including a variety of various indicators. To assess the digital competitiveness of European countries, a multi-criteria analysis was applied in a two-stage procedure integrating CRITIC and TOPSIS as weighting and aggregation methods. The sample includes thirty European countries and the research is based on thirteen indicators provided in the database Eurostat Digital Economy and Society. In addition, a ranking of sample countries according to digital competitiveness is presented. Finally, a cluster analysis was conducted to examine relations between digital competitiveness and several economic performances such as GDP pc, labour productivity and employment rates. The results indicate that Nordic countries have achieved the highest digital competitiveness, while most Eastern European countries still lag behind.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
2.70%
发文量
33
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Competitiveness, a scientific periodical published by the Faculty of Management and Economics of Tomas Bata University in Zlín in collaboration with publishing partners, presents the findings of basic and applied economic research conducted by both domestic and international scholars in the English language. Focusing on economics, finance, and management, the Journal of Competitiveness is dedicated to publishing original scientific articles. Published four times a year in both print and electronic formats, the journal follows a rigorous peer-review process with each contribution reviewed by two independent reviewers. Only scientific articles are considered for publication, while other types of papers such as informative articles, editorial materials, corrections, abstracts, or résumés are not included.
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