从12岁到20岁的宗教信仰:稳定性、变化和出席、祈祷和突出的双向影响

IF 1.7 2区 哲学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
W. J. Dyer, S. Hardy, M. Goodman
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引用次数: 2

摘要

宗教信仰是青少年的一个保护因素,尽管研究表明,宗教信仰在青少年时期会下降。然而,很少有研究考察宗教信仰的不同维度如何随着时间的推移而变化。根据489名参与者的年度数据,目前的研究检查了从青春期早期(12岁)到青春期晚期/成年初期(20岁)宗教信仰的等级顺序和平均水平变化。研究考察了宗教虔诚度的三个维度:公共宗教活动(参加宗教服务)、私人宗教活动(祈祷)和宗教突出性。使用交叉滞后模型,检查了这些维度之间的相互关系。有显著的等级顺序稳定性,虽然稳定性最高的出勤率。这三个维度的平均值随着时间的推移而下降。出勤率的下降最初是缓慢的,但在青春期后期下降幅度有所增加。在青春期早期,祈祷呈线性下降,宗教显著性迅速下降,而在青春期后期,这种下降有所减缓。每个维度都与其他维度相互相关,尽管这种关系随着时间的推移而不同。例如,在青少年早期,出勤预示着宗教的显著性,而在青少年晚期,显著性预示着出勤。父母的收入和受教育程度与宗教信仰呈显著负相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Religiosity from Age 12 to 20: Stability, Change, and Bidirectional Effects of Attendance, Prayer, and Salience
ABSTRACT Religiosity is a protective factor for adolescents, though research has indicated religiosity declines across adolescence. However, little research has examined how various dimensions of religiosity may change across time. With yearly data from a sample of 489 participants, the current study examined rank-order and mean level changes in religiosity from early adolescence (12 years-old) into late adolescence/emerging adulthood (20 years-old). Three dimensions of religiosity were examined, public religious practices (religious service attendance), private religious practices (prayer), and religious salience. Using cross-lagged models, reciprocal relationships between these dimensions were examined. There was significant rank-order stability, though stability was highest for attendance. The mean of all three dimensions decreased over time. The decline for attendance was initially slow though the decline increased through late adolescence. Prayer declined linearly and religious salience declined rapidly during early adolescence with the decline dampening in later adolescence and late adolescence. Each dimension was reciprocally related to the other dimensions, though this relationship differed across time. For instance, in early adolescence, attendance predicted religious salience and in late adolescence, salience predicted attendance. When significant, parent income and education were negatively associated with religiosity.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion (IJPR) is devoted to psychological studies of religious processes and phenomena in all religious traditions. This journal provides a means for sustained discussion of psychologically relevant issues that can be examined empirically and concern religion in the most general sense. It presents articles covering a variety of important topics, such as the social psychology of religion, religious development, conversion, religious experience, religion and social attitudes and behavior, religion and mental health, and psychoanalytic and other theoretical interpretations of religion. The journal publishes research reports, brief research reports, commentaries on relevant topical issues, book reviews, and statements addressing articles published in previous issues. The journal may also include a major essay and commentaries, perspective papers of the theory, and articles on the psychology of religion in a specific country.
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