喜马拉雅西北部大假吸血蝙蝠(Megaderma lyra,Geoffroy 1810)的新分布记录

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Devandra singh, D. Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据说印度拥有世界上10%的蝙蝠种类。本调查旨在研究印度喜马拉雅西北地区蝙蝠的物种多样性、分布和活动模式。在喜马拉雅Shiwalik山脉进行了实地调查,并使用蝙蝠探测器Echometer touch 2记录了回声定位呼叫。大假吸血蝙蝠(Megaderma lyra)分布范围广泛,从南亚延伸到东南亚。在印度主要分布于南亚热带沿海地区和东北亚热带潮湿常绿森林。本研究首次在喜马拉雅山脉西北部Garhwal地区发现了大假吸血蝙蝠(Megaderma lyra)。大假吸血蝙蝠(Megaderma lyra)具有长前臂(>6.63±0.03cm)和长耳(>3.66±0.08cm),这是大吸血蝙蝠科的一个显著特征。回波定位的峰值频率(FMaxE)为50.295±9.18 kHz。这个频率开始于108.20±2.51 kHz,终止于30.76±1.37 kHz。记录的呼叫结构非常明显,而且是这个家庭特有的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New distribution record of the Greater False Vampire Bat (Megaderma lyra, Geoffroy 1810) from North-Western Himalaya
India has been stated to have 10% of the world's total bat's diversity. The present survey was aimed to study the bat species diversity, distribution and activity patterns in north-western Himalayan region of India. Field surveys were conducted and echolocation calls were recorded using bat detector, Echometer touch 2 in Shiwalik ranges of Himalaya. The Greater False Vampire Bat (Megaderma lyra) has a broad distribution range that stretches from south to south east Asia. In India the distribution of the species was mostly recorded from southern subtropical coastal regions and north-eastern subtropical moist evergreen forests. In the present study The Greater False Vampire Bat (Megaderma lyra) has been recorded for the first time from Garhwal region of north-western Himalayas. Greater False Vampire Bat (Megaderma lyra) having long forearm (>6.63 ± 0.03cm) and lengthy ear (>3.66 ± 0.08cm), which is a distinguishable feature of the family Megadermatidae. The peak frequency (FMaxE) of echolocation was recorded as 50.295 ± 9.18 kHz. This frequency was initiated at 108.20 ± 2.51 kHz and terminated at 30.76 ± 1.37 kHz. The call structure recorded was very distinguishable and specific to this family.
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来源期刊
Journal of Tropical Life Science
Journal of Tropical Life Science Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
12 weeks
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