毒品与城市暴力之间的空间关联:对巴西累西腓大都会区的分析

IF 1.5 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Spatial Economic Analysis Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI:10.1080/17421772.2023.2186474

R. S. Silveira Neto, Diego Firmino Costa da Silva, Filipe Matheus Cavalcanti

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文的目的是提供证据，说明巴西的非法毒品和城市犯罪之间的联系，特别是考虑到累西腓大都会地区的情况。我们运用空间计量模型来估计贩毒与持有毒品、杀人和暴力财产犯罪之间的可靠关系。主要结果表明，毒品贩运与这两种犯罪之间存在强烈而有力的联系，但毒品持有与暴力犯罪之间没有联系。即使在控制了大量犯罪决定因素的影响之后，也获得了这组证据，这些因素不仅包括影响暴力的传统当地社会经济条件，还包括贫民窟的存在、就业机会以及社区中酒吧和餐馆的存在。

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The spatial association between drugs and urban violence: an analysis for the Metropolitan Region of Recife, Brazil

ABSTRACT The objective of this article is to provide evidence about the association between illegal drugs and urban crimes in Brazil at the neighbourhood level, specifically considering the case of the Recife Metropolitan Region. We apply spatial econometric models to estimate a reliable relationship between drug trafficking and possession and homicide and violent property crimes. The main results indicate strong and robust associations between drug trafficking and both kinds of crimes, but not between drug possession and violent crimes. The set of evidence is obtained even after controlling for the influence of a large set of crime determinants, including not only traditional local socioeconomic conditions affecting violence, but also the presence of slums, employment access, and the presence of bars and restaurants in neighbourhoods.

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来源期刊

Spatial Economic Analysis ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

21.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Spatial Economic Analysis is a pioneering economics journal dedicated to the development of theory and methods in spatial economics, published by two of the world"s leading learned societies in the analysis of spatial economics, the Regional Studies Association and the British and Irish Section of the Regional Science Association International. A spatial perspective has become increasingly relevant to our understanding of economic phenomena, both on the global scale and at the scale of cities and regions. The growth in international trade, the opening up of emerging markets, the restructuring of the world economy along regional lines, and overall strategic and political significance of globalization, have re-emphasised the importance of geographical analysis.