机构及其实力

IF 1.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ECONOMICS
F. Hindriks
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引用次数: 3

摘要

制度可以强也可以弱。但这意味着什么呢?均衡理论将制度等同于行为规律。相反,规则理论用人们应该达到的标准来解释它们。我认为,当一个机构很弱时,它的规律性与标准或规则之间存在差异。为了抓住这种差异,我提出了一种混合理论,即规则与均衡理论。根据这一理论,制度是受规则支配的行为规律。规则与均衡理论为制度强度的两种衡量方法提供了基础。首先,与协调博弈相关的制度解决了信息问题。它们的强度主要取决于预期的服从程度。其次,有关混合动机博弈的制度解决了动机问题。他们的力量可以用人们赋予其统治的重量来衡量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Institutions and their strength
Abstract Institutions can be strong or weak. But what does this mean? Equilibrium theories equate institutions with behavioural regularities. In contrast, rule theories explicate them in terms of a standard that people are supposed to meet. I propose that, when an institution is weak, a discrepancy exists between the regularity and the standard or rule. To capture this discrepancy, I present a hybrid theory, the Rules-and-Equilibria Theory. According to this theory, institutions are rule-governed behavioural regularities. The Rules-and-Equilibria Theory provides the basis for two measures of institutional strength. First, institutions that pertain to coordination games solve problems of information. Their strength is primarily a matter of the expected degree of compliance. Second, institutions that concern mixed-motive games solve problems of motivation. Their strength can be measured in terms of the weight people attribute to its rule.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: The disciplines of economics and philosophy each possess their own special analytical methods, whose combination is powerful and fruitful. Each discipline can be enriched by the other. Economics and Philosophy aims to promote their mutual enrichment by publishing articles and book reviews in all areas linking these subjects. Topics include the methodology and epistemology of economics, the foundations of decision theory and game theory, the nature of rational choice in general, historical work on economics with a philosophical purpose, ethical issues in economics, the use of economic techniques in ethical theory, and many other subjects.
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