路德维克Wołowski和他对19世纪法国信贷革命的贡献

IF 0.1 Q4 ECONOMICS
R. Dobek
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摘要

路德维克Wołowski是一名11月移居法国的波兰人。在那里,他被公认为杰出的经济学家、银行家和共和党政治家。本文主要研究按揭贷款问题,这对Wołowski来说是非常重要的。它介绍了1834年以来的理论概念,他在1848-1851年间旨在改变法国抵押法条款的政治活动,最后是法国第一家现代抵押银行Wołowski cr dit Foncier共同创建的时刻,以及Wołowski管理的银行的进一步历史,他一直担任董事会成员,直到1876年去世。在第一部分中,本文不仅介绍了Wołowski对法国抵押制度(主要是所谓的秘密抵押)的批评,还介绍了他的修改草案以及他和可能授予它的公司提出的贷款和抵押模式。在第二部分,它展示了Wołowski的议会活动,试图通过适当的改变银行法来迫使其失败的原因。在第三部分中,也是最广泛的部分,文章不仅描述了成立crdit Foncier的那一刻和Wołowski管理的两年时间,还描述了该银行直到19世纪70年代下半叶的进一步的、有争议的运营。这一切都是在法兰西七月王朝、法兰西第二共和国和法兰西第二帝国更迭的背景下发生的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ludwik Wołowski and His Contribution to the French Credit Revolution of the 19th Century
Abstract Ludwik Wołowski was a Polish November emigrant in France. There, he gained recognition as an outstanding economist, banker and republican politician. The article focuses on the issue of mortgage loan, which is extremely important for Wołowski. It presents both the theoretical concepts of the Pole from 1834, his political activity in the years 1848–1851 aimed at changing the provisions of the mortgage law in France, and finally the moment of co-creation by Wołowski Crédit Foncier, the first modern mortgage bank in France, and the further history of the bank managed by Wołowski, in the board of which he sat until his death in 1876. In the first part, the text presents not only the criticism of the French mortgage system by Wołowski (primarily the so-called secret mortgages), but also his draft changes and the loan and mortgage model proposed by him and the companies that may grant it. In the second, it shows the parliamentary activity of Wołowski, an attempt to force through appropriate changes in the banking law and the reasons for its defeat. In the third, the most extensive, the article describes not only the very moment of establishing Crédit Foncier and the two-year period of management by Wołowski, but also the further, controversial operation of the bank until the second half of the 1870s. All this against the backdrop of the changing French Monarchy of July, the Second Republic and the Second Empire.
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