现代人类的进化是自我放大反馈的结果,从中新世开始,一直持续到现在,没有中断

Q2 Social Sciences
M. Henneberg, R. Eckhardt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类是复杂生命系统的一部分。这由生命系统的所有部分之间的大量反馈组成。在人类起源的情况下,许多反馈变得积极而不是自我平衡,从而在新兴人类的基本形态和行为特征上产生自我放大效应:直立直立的两足行走、社会结构、工具制造、食物采购和环境管理、符号交流、性行为、延长童年期和心理能力。这些,加上许多其他人类特征,在过去的600万年里以不同的速度逐渐改变,产生了被认为是现代人类的现存形态和行为特征的方向性变化。这些特征随时间和地理空间的变化是一个持续的动态过程,因此对现代人起源的确切日期和地点提出本质主义的问题是徒劳的。现代性是一个过程,而不是终点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evolution of modern humans is a result of self-amplifying feedbacks beginning in the Miocene and continuing without interruption until now
Humans are a part of the complex system of life. This consists of a multitude of feedbacks among all parts of living systems. In the case of human origins, many feedbacks became positive rather than homeostatic, thus producing self-amplifying effects in basic morphological and behavioural characteristics of emerging humans: erect bipedalism, social structure, tool-making, food procurement and environmental management, symbolic communication, sexuality, extended childhood, and mental capacities. These, plus many other human characteristics, changed gradually, though at varying rates, over the last 6 million years, producing directional variation in extant morphological and behavioural characteristics of what are considered modern humans. The change through time and geographic space of those characteristics is an ongoing dynamic process, thus it is futile to pose essentialist questions about the precise date and place of the modern human origins. Modernity is a process, not an endpoint.
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来源期刊
Anthropological Review
Anthropological Review Social Sciences-Anthropology
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
审稿时长
20 weeks
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