小麦某些数量性状的遗传变异性、遗传力及相关性估计

F. Haydar, M. Ahamed, A. Siddique, Gm Uddin, KL Biswas, Mf Alam
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本研究使用了17种基因型的小麦,结果表明,在产量和其他产量贡献性状方面存在显著差异。在这两种情况下,株高的表型和基因型变异系数最高,穗长的变异系数最低。在粮食产量/植株的情况下,估计的遗传力很高,随后是100粒重。株高与每株可育分蘖数和每株粮食产量呈显著正相关,与穗长、穗长和粮食产量呈极显著正相关。株高与百粒重呈负相关。株高、分蘖数、穗长和百粒重是提高小麦产量的有效指标。生物科学杂志。2020年8月28日至86日
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimation of genetic variability, heritability and correlation for some quantitative traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Seventeen genotypes of wheat were used in this study the results showed significant differences in respect of yield and other yield contributing characters. Highest phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variations were observed in plant height and lowest values were observed in spike length in both cases.Heritability estimated was found to be high in case of grain yield/plant and this was followed by 100 grain weight. Significant positive correlation was found in plant height with number of fertile tillers/plant and grain yield/plant, fertile tillers/plant with spike length, spike length with grain yield and grain yield with 100 grain weight. Negative correlation was found in plant height with 100 grain weight. Plant height, fertile tillers/plant, spike length and 100 grain weight appeared to be the effective criteria for improvement of yield of wheat. J. bio-sci. 28: 81-86, 2020
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