用于心血管应用的智能生物材料

IF 4.7 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
S.S.V. Tetali, A.T.R. Fricker, Y.A. van Domburg, I. Roy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

心血管疾病仍然是世界范围内发病率和死亡率的主要原因,因此,心血管医学的研究正在不断发展。最近的技术进步为改善心血管疾病的诊断和管理创造了机会。本文综述了创新高分子生物材料在心血管领域的应用,重点介绍了近五年来取得的可喜成果。本文首先讨论了人工血管和生物传感器冠状动脉支架在冠状动脉疾病治疗中的应用。此外,对心脏贴片治疗心力衰竭的研究进行了评价。该综述还涵盖了人工智能和用于诊断心血管疾病(如心律失常和结构性心脏病)的实时健康监测方面的最新进展。用于心外膜测图的新型导管和用于表面电极的可拉伸导电聚合物提高了诊断能力。本综述还探讨了智能生物材料在工程方面的进展,以实现独特和可持续的治疗选择。这包括用于改进心血管设备的压电和摩擦电纳米发电机,减少了更换电池的需要和感染的风险。总的来说,这篇综述提供了一个全面的分析创新高分子生物材料用于各种心血管诊断和治疗方式。它总结了最近的研究,证明了这些材料在改善患者预后和最终减少心血管疾病负担方面的潜力。随着心血管医学领域的不断发展,这些进步可能为心血管疾病的诊断和管理的进一步发展铺平道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intelligent biomaterials for cardiovascular applications

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and as such, research in cardiovascular medicine is continuously evolving. Recent advances in technology have created opportunities for improving the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease. This review article summarizes the use of innovative polymeric biomaterials for various cardiovascular applications, highlighting promising results obtained in the past five years.

The review begins by discussing the use of artificial blood vessels and coronary artery stents with biosensors for coronary artery disease management. Additionally, the studies on cardiac patches for heart failure management are evaluated. The review also covers recent advancements in artificial intelligence and real-time health monitoring for diagnosing cardiovascular conditions such as arrhythmias and structural heart disease. New catheters for epicardial mapping and stretchable conducting polymers for surface electrodes have improved diagnostic capabilities. The review also examines advancements in engineering with intelligent biomaterials for unique and sustainable treatment options. This includes piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators for improved cardiovascular devices, reducing the need for battery changes and the risk of infections.

Overall, the review provides a comprehensive analysis of innovative polymeric biomaterials for various cardiovascular diagnostic and treatment modalities. It summarizes recent studies that demonstrate the potential of these materials for improving patient outcomes and ultimately reducing the burden of cardiovascular disease. As the field of cardiovascular medicine continues to evolve, these advancements may pave the way for further progress in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease.

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering
Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
2.60%
发文量
59
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