阅读癫痫病——一个有趣的病例报告

Q4 Medicine
Mohammed S. Hadi, Arjuna Rao, S. Vooturi, S. Jayalakshmi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

阅读癫痫是一种语言诱发反射性癫痫,常见的症状是区域性肌阵挛。脑电图经常显示局灶性、区域性或全身性放电,很少有可能没有任何相关的脑电图改变。我们报告一例25岁的男性与三发作癫痫发作,而沉淀看书。报告的符号学是口吃,而阅读与抽搐的舌头被认为是由病人继发全身性强直-阵挛性癫痫(GTCS)。3特斯拉(3T)脑磁共振成像(MRI)正常。在视频脑电图(vEEG)中,阅读沉淀了反复发作的口吃,每次持续1至2秒。相应的脑电图显示,在正常背景活动的口吃发作期间,有节奏的1/秒对称的广泛性尖峰和波放电持续2 - 4秒,随后在二次泛化期间记录的广泛性尖峰和波放电混杂着人工影。患者服用左乙拉西坦,反应良好,目前无癫痫发作超过6年。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reading Epilepsy—An Interesting Case Report
Abstract Reading epilepsy is a language induced reflex epilepsy with common ictal manifestations of regional myoclonus. The electroencephalogram (EEG) often shows focal, regional, or generalized discharges, rarely there may not be any associated EEG changes. We report case of a 25-year-old male with three episodes of seizures, precipitated while reading a book. Reported semiology was stuttering while reading with jerking of tongue as perceived by the patient followed by generalized tonic–clonic seizures (GTCS). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain with 3 Tesla (3T) was normal. During videoelectroencephalogram (vEEG), reading precipitated recurrent stuttering each lasting for 1 to 2 seconds. Corresponding vEEG showed rhythmic 1/second symmetrical generalized spike and wave discharges lasting for 2 to 4 seconds during episodes of stuttering with intervening normal background activity, followed by generalized spike and wave discharges intermixed with artifacts recorded during secondary generalization. Patient was prescribed levetiracetam and responded well and is currently seizure-free for more than 6 years.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Epilepsy
International Journal of Epilepsy Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
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