害怕还是害怕？犯罪受害的劳动力市场效应

IF 3.9 1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.1086/718515

Anna Bindler, Nadine Ketel

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引用次数: 6

摘要

人们对犯罪给受害者带来的代价知之甚少。我们使用荷兰关于受害情况和每月劳动力市场结果的独特而详细的登记数据，并估计事件研究设计，以评估犯罪受害的短期和长期影响。在各种犯罪中，男性和女性在受害后的收入都会显著下降（高达-12.9%），福利收入也会增加（高达+6%）。劳动力市场的负面反应持续（长达4年），并伴随着医疗支出的短期反应。异质性结果表明，包括未受伤者在内的大多数受害者群体都遭受了不小的损失。

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Scaring or Scarring? Labor Market Effects of Criminal Victimization

Little is known about the costs of crime to victims. We use unique and detailed register data on victimizations and monthly labor market outcomes from the Netherlands and estimate event study designs to assess short- and long-term effects of criminal victimization. Across offenses, both males and females experience significant decreases in earnings (up to −12.9%) and increases in benefit receipt (up to +6%) after victimization. The negative labor market responses are lasting (up to 4 years) and accompanied by shorter-lived responses in health expenditure. Heterogeneity results suggest that most groups of victims, including the noninjured, suffer nontrivial losses.

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来源期刊

Journal of Labor Economics Multiple-

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

2.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Since 1983, the Journal of Labor Economics has presented international research that examines issues affecting the economy as well as social and private behavior. The Journal publishes both theoretical and applied research results relating to the U.S. and international data. And its contributors investigate various aspects of labor economics, including supply and demand of labor services, personnel economics, distribution of income, unions and collective bargaining, applied and policy issues in labor economics, and labor markets and demographics.