不对称起诉:论老年被告人暴行刑事责任的若干“前提”

IF 0.8 Q2 LAW
Konstantinos Tsinas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

贝卡里亚在他的《Dei Deletti e Delle Pene》(1764)中认为,迟来的惩罚最终只不过是一场“纯粹的表演”。关于对过去国际暴行的老年被告的审判,这句格言仍然是最新的。在这种情况下,是否适当满足老年被告刑事责任的先决条件(Duff,2001)就成了问题。年老的被告对他们的暴行负全部责任吗?基于这样一种观点,即刑事审判除了本质上是对真相和正义的追求之外,实际上是一个部分之间的交流事件,作者认为,在针对国际暴行的老年被告的刑事审判中,存在一个重要的“交流不对称”,说明了其维度和特征,并提出了一些应对方法,以便审判保持其作为刑事司法实例的纯粹功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prosecuting Asymmetrically: On Some ‘Preconditions’ of Criminal Liability of Aged Defendants for Atrocities
Belated punishment ends up to be nothing more than a ‘mere show’, Beccaria argues in his Dei Delitti e Delle Pene (1764). The motto remains current with regard to trials of aged defendants for past international atrocities. In such cases, the question arises if the preconditions of criminal liability (Duff, 2001) for aged defendants are properly satisfied. Are aged defendants fully answerable for their atrocities? Based on the idea that a criminal trial is really -except for its nature as a quest of truth and justice- a communicative event between parts, the author argues that there is an important ‘communicative asymmetry’ to be observed in criminal trials against aged defendants for international atrocities, illustrates its dimensions and features and suggests some ways of dealing with it, in order that the trial preserves its pure function as an instance of criminal justice.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Thus there is also a need for criminological, sociological and historical research on the issues of ICL. The Review publishes in-depth analytical research that deals with these issues. The analysis may cover: • the substantive and procedural law on the international level; • important cases from national jurisdictions which have a bearing on general issues; • criminological and sociological; and, • historical research.
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