Discussion of “Divergence vs. Decision P$$ P $$ ‐values: A Distinction Worth Making in Theory and Keeping in Practice – or, How Divergence P$$ P $$ ‐values Measure Evidence Even When Decision P$$ P $$ ‐values Do Not” by Sander Greenland

I congratulate the author on a stimulating paper, that greatly clarifies important foundational issues. The paper’s utility should also go beyond mere academic interests: misuse of statistical tests and/or p -values is a major problem in practice, so clarity over what these methods provide (and what they do not) should help users connect the analyses they implement with the scientific questions they aim to answer.