用a.R.Rzhanitsyn的杆近似法考虑连续介质中的阻尼

V. B. Zylev, P. O. Platnov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作的重点是创建一种计算内耗的方法,该方法提供了频率独立性,考虑了内耗对应力状态水平的依赖性,并且适用于大小位移的物理非线性任务。作者考虑了一种用Rzhanitsyn的杆近似计算板阻尼的近似方法。从阻尼特性各向同性的角度,对具有方形单元的离散Rzhanitsyn介质进行了分析。在变形方向的八个特定方向上,各向同性阻尼特性得到了精确的满足。给出了一个试验实例的解,其中一根受张力振动的杆按两种计算格式计算。其中一种方案是实杆,另一种方案是受单轴拉伸的矩形板,对于其动力学建模,依次采用A.R. Rzhanitsyn的离散模型。在Rzhanitsyn近似中,对实际杆和杆使用相同的阻尼参数会导致接近的阻尼。一种近似的方法已经开发出来,以解释二维连续介质振动期间的内摩擦,以及澄清板中的阻尼力的一种变体。给出了考虑几何和物理非线性振动情况下阻尼建模的数值实例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Consideration of damping in a continuous medium using the rod approximation by A.R. Rzhanitsyn
The work is focused on creating a method for accounting of internal friction, which provides frequency independence, considers the dependence of internal friction on the level of the stress state, and is suitable for physically nonlinear tasks at large and small displacements. The authors consider an approximated method of accounting the damping in plates using the rod approximation according to A.R. Rzhanitsyn. An analysis of the discrete Rzhanitsyn medium with a square cell is given in terms of isotropy of its damping properties. The exact fulfillment of the isotropic damping properties is shown for the eight specific directions in the orientation of the deformations. The solution for a test example is given, where a rod oscillating in tension is calculated according to two computational schemes. One of these schemes is a real rod, the other is a rectangular plate experiencing uniaxial tension, and for its dynamic modeling, in turn, the discrete model by A.R. Rzhanitsyn is applied. The use of the same damping parameters for the real rod and rods in the Rzhanitsyn approximation leads to close damping. An approximate approach has been developed to account for internal friction during vibrations of a two-dimensional continuous medium, as well as a variant of clarifying the damping forces in the plate. A numerical example of damping modeling is given in the case of considering geometrically and physically nonlinear oscillations.
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