索道和线形城市

IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE
C. Anderson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

帆船需要数英里长的绳索来做索具,而且要经常更换。大多数大小的港口都有绳索制造商,他们通过梳理、扭曲和沥青将大麻或其他材料转化为一种坚固的产品,可以抵抗拉力和水的压力。现成的绳索供应支持了不断扩张的海军和商业公司,而对更高效生产的竞争刺激了港口城市之间的竞争。为了制作长绳,需要在靠近海滨的地方设置不间断的直线区域。有时是有盖的空间,有时是专门留出的街道或人行道。在水陆交汇的不规则边缘上,绳索行走形成了线性的边界。绳索制造业是港口的重要产业,但也是火灾频发的地方,经常对人口密集的城市地区造成巨大破坏。绳索作为前现代工业的重要性已经消失,但它的痕迹仍然存在于扩展的港口景观中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ropewalks and the linear city
Abstract Sailing ships required miles of rope for rigging, and its frequent replacement. Most ports of any size had roperies or rope manufactures that transformed hemp or other materials through combing, twisting, and tarring to produce a strong product that would resist the stresses of strain and water. A ready supply of rope supported expanding navies and merchant companies, and competition for more efficient production spurred competition between port cities. To make long lengths of rope, uninterrupted straight areas were needed close to the waterfront. Sometimes these were covered spaces, sometimes streets or walks set aside for the purpose. Ropewalks shaped ports through the creation of linear demarcations against the irregular edge where water meets land. Rope manufacture was an essential industry for ports but also a frequent site of fires that often did great damage to dense urban areas. The importance of rope as a pre-modern industry is gone yet the traces of it remain in the extended port landscape.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes addresses itself to readers with a serious interest in the subject, and is now established as the main place in which to publish scholarly work on all aspects of garden history. The journal"s main emphasis is on detailed and documentary analysis of specific sites in all parts of the world, with focus on both design and reception. The journal is also specifically interested in garden and landscape history as part of wider contexts such as social and cultural history and geography, aesthetics, technology, (most obviously horticulture), presentation and conservation.
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