垃圾填埋场大气污染物评价综述

IF 3.5 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
L. Salami, L. Popoola
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于垃圾填埋场的运行而产生的空气污染物不仅对环境构成威胁,而且对人类的生命构成威胁。这项工作的重点是对垃圾填埋场周围的大气污染物进行全面审查,以确定未来可以进行研究的领域。介绍了垃圾填埋场附近空气污染物对环境和健康的影响以及减少空气污染物水平的方法。过去二十年来学者们所做的工作都受到了严格的审查。讨论了垃圾填埋场气体污染物预测的数学模型和垃圾填埋场有毒气体吸入对人体健康的危害评估。得出的结论包括:(1)关于垃圾填埋场附近颗粒物对健康影响的进一步研究应侧重于低收入国家,特别是被视为世界最贫穷国家的尼日利亚。(2)由于一些不利因素,发展中国家尚未实施城市固体废物循环管理系统(CMSW),因此进一步的工作应该研究如何克服这些不利因素,并为发展中国家实施城市固体废物循环管理系统提供前进的道路。(3)对于pmms与冠状病毒病正相关的机制解释,特别是在温带地区,还需要做更多的工作。(4)未来的工作应深入研究评估堆填区附近大气污染物的成本和经济影响,以供决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Comprehensive Review of Atmospheric Air Pollutants Assessment Around Landfill Sites
Air pollutants generated as a result of operations of landfill sites pose a threat not only the environment but also to human life. This work focuses on comprehensive review of atmospheric air pollutants around landfill sites with a view of identifying areas where future studies can be conducted. Environmental and health effects of air pollutants within the vicinity of landfill sites and the ways of minimizing the level of the air pollutants were presented. Previous works carried out by scholars for the past two decades were critically examined. Mathematical models for prediction of gaseous pollutants for landfill sites and assessment of human health risk due of inhalation of poisonous gases from landfill sites were discussed. Amongst conclusions made were: (1) Further studies on health impacts of particulate matters (PMs) within the vicinity of landfill sites should focus on low-income countries (LIC) especially in Nigeria which has been perceived as the capital poverty of the world. (2) Developing countries have not been practicing Circular Municipal Solid Waste Management System (CMSW) due to some militating factors hence further works should look into how the militating factors can be surmounted and provide way forward for the implementation of CMSW in developing countries. (3) More works still need to be conducted especially in temperate region to mechanistically explain the positive correlation between PMs and Coronavirus disease. (4) Future works should dive into the cost and economic implications of assessing atmospheric air pollutants within the vicinity of landfill sites for policy making decisions.
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来源期刊
Air Soil and Water Research
Air Soil and Water Research ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Air, Soil & Water Research is an open access, peer reviewed international journal covering all areas of research into soil, air and water. The journal looks at each aspect individually, as well as how they interact, with each other and different components of the environment. This includes properties (including physical, chemical, biochemical and biological), analysis, microbiology, chemicals and pollution, consequences for plants and crops, soil hydrology, changes and consequences of change, social issues, and more. The journal welcomes readerships from all fields, but hopes to be particularly profitable to analytical and water chemists and geologists as well as chemical, environmental, petrochemical, water treatment, geophysics and geological engineers. The journal has a multi-disciplinary approach and includes research, results, theory, models, analysis, applications and reviews. Work in lab or field is applicable. Of particular interest are manuscripts relating to environmental concerns. Other possible topics include, but are not limited to: Properties and analysis covering all areas of research into soil, air and water individually as well as how they interact with each other and different components of the environment Soil hydrology and microbiology Changes and consequences of environmental change, chemicals and pollution.
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