联邦营养指导和科学政治:监管俘获的故事

International Journal on Food System Dynamics Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI:10.18461/IJFSD.V11I5.64

B. Hobbs, N. Wenzel

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了美国政府在营养和农业方面的参与。具体来说，它试图解释在食物金字塔中存在的由科学和政府来源提供的相互矛盾的信息。我们首先考察科学政治化和监管俘获的理论。然后，我们通过这个理论框架来研究联邦营养建议。这篇论文的结论是，联邦干预对日常美国人的负面影响需要一种分权的替代方法，强调私人监管，政府履行其核心职能，而不是参与政治化的偏袒。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Federal Nutritional Guidance and the Politics of Science: A Tale of Regulatory Capture

This paper examines US government involvement in nutrition and agriculture. Specifically, it attempts to explain the existence of conflicting information presented by scientific versus government sources in the food pyramid. We start by examining the theory of the politicization of science and regulatory capture. We then examine federal nutrition advice through this theoretical framework. The paper concludes that the negative consequences of federal intervention for everyday Americans call for an alternative approach of decentralization, with an emphasis on private regulators, with government ticking to its core functions, rather than engaging in politicized favoritism.

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来源期刊

International Journal on Food System Dynamics Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Understanding the development of the food system requires a system view that captures the complexity of the system and its many interrelationships with its economic, social and natural environments. The Journal accepts and offers papers within this broad range of issues focussing on the management, policy, marketing, consumer aspects, transparency, e-commerce, institutional or regional development, information and communication systems, ressource economics, production economics, chain management, network economics, and similar aspects. Papers may focus on modeling, empirical research or theoretical analyis. This broad range of publication opportunities asks authors to follow clear lines of arguments and to present arguments in a convincing way that avoids unnecessary complexities of model formulations if not relevant for the support of arguments. The publication of scientific articles is complemented by a number of sections that provide room for publications with a more specific focus: ''Case studies'': A section on case studies of the ''Harvard Type'' allows the publication of studies that might build on established scientific methodology but demonstrate its use in ceratin decision environments. Case studies might be complemented by ''teaching cases'' that are kept on a database outside the journal but accessible to readers on approval by authors. ''Research Forum'': It allows to discuss newly emerging research challenges or to contribute to ongoing scientific discussions on research problems. In addition, authors might initiate a discussion on issues brought up by articles published in the journal. ''Research Notes'': It provides room for specific shorter scientific contributions with a narrow scope.