从股骨和胫骨的x射线测量估计伊朗人口的身高

Maryam Ramezani , Vahid Shokri , Ali Ghanbari , Zeynab Salehi , Kamal Aldin Niknami
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引用次数: 3

摘要

人类骨骼遗骸的身高估算在法医学和法医人类学中对个人身份识别具有重要意义。已经进行了几项调查,利用长骨来估计身高。本研究的目的是利用x射线法根据股骨和胫骨的最大长度来预测伊朗人的身高。方法本横断面研究于2017 - 2018年在伊朗德黑兰Baqiyatallah医院放射科进行。在研究期间,共有166名成年男女接受了调查。在x射线图像上测量胫骨和股骨的最大长度。下面用SPSS (ver. 0)对数据进行分析。22)。结果男性和女性的身高与股骨和胫骨长度均存在相关性(p值<0.001)。其中,男性的胫骨(R = 0.838)和股骨(R = 0.815)的身高和长度相关系数最高,女性的胫骨(R = 0.467)和股骨(R = 0.431)的身高和长度相关系数最低。由男性股骨和胫骨长度推导的多元回归方程中,估计值的标准误差(SEE)最小,决定系数(R2)最高(R2=0.736, SEE=5.64)。结论在伊朗人群中,男性的胫骨和股骨长度对身高估计的准确性最好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stature estimation in Iranian population from x-ray measurements of femur and tibia bones

Introduction

Stature estimation of human skeletal remains is important in medico-legal and forensic anthropology to personal identification. Several investigations have been carried out to estimating the height using the long bones. This study aimed was prediction the height of Iranian people based on the maximum length of femur and tibia by application of X-Ray method.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted in the radiology department of Baqiyatallah Hospital of Tehran, Iran between 2017 and 2018. The number of 166 adult women and men were investigated during the study period. Maximum lengths of the tibia and femur bones were measured on the X-Ray images. In the following, the data were analyzed by SPSS (ver. 22).

Results

The results showed that there was a correlation between the stature and both of the femur and tibia lengths in the men and women (P-value <0.001). However, the highest values of correlation coefficient (R) were detected between the stature and lengths of the men's tibia (R = 0.838) and femur (R = 0.815) and lowest values were identified in the tibia (R = 0.467) and femur(R = 0.431) lengths of the women, respectively. The lowest value for standard error of the estimation (SEE) and the highest value for the coefficient of determination (R2) were observed in multiple regression equation derived from the lengths of the men's femur and tibia (R2=0.736 and SEE=5.64).

Conclusion

Data confirmed that lengths of the tibia and femur of the men yield the best results in terms of the accuracy of the stature estimation in Iranian population.

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来源期刊
Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging
Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
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