制药行业对欧洲国家创新绩效的影响

IF 2.3 0 GEOGRAPHY
S. Nagy, S. U. Chernikov, E. Degtereva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家间创新绩效存在显著差异。此外,一些国家的制药部门比其他国家更强大。这表明制药行业的发展会影响一个国家的创新绩效。利用全球创新指数和选定的制药行业绩效指标,本研究从欧洲的角度考察了制药行业如何影响各国的创新绩效。27个欧洲国家的数据集使用简单、多元线性回归和Pearson相关性进行分析。我们的研究结果表明,制药行业的三个指标,更准确地说是制药研发、制药出口和制药就业,在很大程度上解释了一个国家的创新绩效。药物研发和出口对一国创新绩效有显著的正向影响,而制药行业就业对一国创新绩效有轻微的负向影响。此外,全球创新绩效已被发现对预期寿命产生积极影响。我们进一步概述了基于这些发现的影响和可能的政策方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of the pharmaceutical industry on the innovation performance of European countries
There are significant differences in innovation performance between countries. Additionally, the pharmaceutical sector is stronger in some countries than in others. This suggests that the development of the pharmaceutical industry can influence a country's innovation performance. Using the Global Innovation Index and selected performance measures of the pharmaceutical sector, this study examines how the pharmaceutical sector influences the innovation performance of countries from the European context. The dataset of 27 European countries was analysed using simple, and multiple linear regressions and Pearson correlation. Our findings show that only three indicators of the pharmaceutical industry, more precisely pharmaceutical Research and Development, pharmaceutical exports, and pharmaceutical employment explain the innovation performance of a country largely. Pharmaceutical Research and Development and exports have a significant positive impact on a country's innovation performance, whereas employment in the pharmaceutical industry has a slightly negative impact. Additionally, global innovation performance has been found to positively influence life expectancy. We further outline the implications and possible policy directions based on these findings.
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来源期刊
Regional Statistics
Regional Statistics GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
52.20%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: The periodical welcomes studies, research and conference reports, book reviews, discussion articles reflecting on our former articles. The periodical welcomes articles from the following areas: regional statistics, regional science, social geography, regional planning, sociology, geographical information science Goals of the journal: high-level studies in the field of regional analyses, to encourage the exchange of views and discussion among researchers in the area of regional researches.
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