主动脉弓分支形态变异:20030例病例的回顾性分析

Q4 Medicine

Italian journal of anatomy and embryology Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI:10.13128/IJAE-25245

C. Recto, M. Boddi, J. Branca, G. Morucci, A. Pacini, M. Gulisano, F. Paternostro

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引用次数: 5

摘要

主动脉弓分支模式的变化具有临床相关性，因为它们的存在会对心血管手术、颈部或胸部手术、创伤管理或重症监护的成功产生直接影响。在大多数情况下，这些解剖变异是无症状的，临床上被认为是良性的，但一些特定的主动脉分支模式与手术并发症或非手术患者的血管疾病有关。这项工作的主要目的是在文献报道的基础上，研究主动脉弓分支模式在广泛和不同人群中的变异频率。对40项解剖学或放射学研究报告的20030例主动脉弓分支模式进行了分析。84,52%的研究种群具有三分枝模式，14,65%的研究种群有两分枝模式。在0.81%的病例中，四条主动脉直接来自主动脉弓，只有0.02%的病例都来自同一主干。

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Aortic arch branching pattern variation: its incidence on a 20030 cases review

Variations in the branching pattern of the aortic arch are clinically relevant because of the direct influence that their presence can have on the success of cardio-vascular procedures, neck or thorax surgery, trauma management or intensive care. In most cases these anatomical variations are asymptomatic and considered clinically benign, but some particular aortic branching patterns have been associated with surgical complications or with vascular diseases in non-surgical patients. The main objective of this work was to study the frequency of variation of the aortic arch branching pattern in a wide and varied population on the basis of literature reports. The aortic arch branching pattern of 20,030 cases reported by 40 anatomical or radiological studies were analyzed. 84,52% of the studied population had a three branches pattern and 14,65% had a two branches pattern. The four primary arteries were seen arising directly from the aortic arch in 0,81% of the cases and only 0,02% had them all arising from a common trunk.

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来源期刊

Italian journal of anatomy and embryology Medicine-Embryology

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, founded in 1901 by Giulio Chiarugi, Anatomist at Florence University, is a peer-reviewed journal sponsored by the Italian Society of Anatomy and Embryology. The journal publishes original papers, invited review articles, historical article, commentaries, obituitary, and book reviews. Its main focus is to understand anatomy through an analysis of structure, function, development and evolution. Priority will be given to studies of that clearly articulate their relevance to the anatomical community. Focal areas include: experimental studies, contributions based on molecular and cell biology and on the application of modern imaging techniques; comparative functional morphology; developmental biology; functional human anatomy; methodological innovations in anatomical research; significant advances in anatomical education. Studies that are essentially descriptive anatomy are appropriate only if they communicate clearly a broader functional or evolutionary significance. All papers should be submitted in English and must be original works that are unpublished and not under consideration by another journal. An international Editorial Board and reviewers from the anatomical disciplines guarantee a rapid review of your paper within two to three weeks after submission.