墨西哥各州的创新因素。是什么导致了创新活力较高和较低的国家之间的差异?

IF 0.6 4区经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS

Investigacion Economica Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.inveco.2017.06.003

Gregorio Giménez , María del Pilar Pastor Pérez , Héctor Manuel Malacara Hernández

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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究使用了1997-2012年间墨西哥31个州的均衡面板数据，以确定创新活力较高和较低的州之间差异的原因。为此，应用了Oaxaca-Blinder分解和Driscroll和Kraay提出的估计量。就创新成功而言，这种差异主要是由人力资本要素的数量和使用的差异来解释的:最具创新能力的国家拥有更多的人力资本，并能更好地利用人力资本。在研究和开发方面的公共投资，以及在高等教育方面的支出，也是解释创新成功的因素。此外，最具创新力的州有更大的人口密度和更多的科学家，然而，创新能力较差的州更好地利用了这些最后的因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Factores de innovación en los estados de México. ¿A qué se deben las diferencias entre estados con mayor y menor dinamismo innovador?

This work uses a balanced panel data, from the 31 Mexican states during 1997-2012, to identify the reasons of the differences between states with greater and lesser innovative dynamism. To do this, the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition and the estimator proposed by Driscroll and Kraay are applied. The differences, in terms of innovative success, are mainly explained by the discrepancy in the amount and use of the human capital factor: the most innovative states have more human capital and make a better use of it. Public investment in research and development, as well as the spending on higher education, are factors that contribute also to explain the innovative success. Besides, the most innovative states have greater population density and more scientists, however, less innovative states make better use of these last factors.

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来源期刊

Investigacion Economica ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： It is a specialized journal, bilingual (Spanish and English), plural and critical, which accepts and publishes scientific research articles in national and international economy. It is considered a public good that belongs to the University and society. Its vocation is to analyze the evolution of the theoretical and practical economics. In its pages the paradigms of economics, history of economic thought, the theories and debates about economic policy and its consequences, the diagnosis of the Mexican economy, the economic development of Latin America and the problems spread the world economy in general. It is a journal that does not discriminate plural none paradigm; theoretical orientation is unorthodox for epistemological reasons, not ideological preferences.