自我贪婪决定的年龄特征及其在他人中的评价

S. Yanovskaya, R. Turenko, Nelli Kononenko, N. Bilous, Inna Zakutnya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

贪婪是人性中最常见的特征之一,最近引起了越来越多的研究兴趣。本研究的目的是研究确定自己贪婪的年龄特征及其对他人的评价。我们继续将贪婪作为一种个人特质进行研究,贪婪的存在会导致我们以牺牲他人的福祉或忽视他人的需求为代价,最大限度地满足自己的利益。随着新冠肺炎疫情的到来,贪婪问题愈见加剧,所有年龄和社会地位的人都被迫重新分配他们的物质和无形资源,储蓄和储蓄,而其他人则相反,通过经济变革增加了他们的财富。那么这种危急情况是如何影响所有年龄段的人的贪婪以及他们对他人贪婪的评价的呢?本研究采用了以下方法:对语义差别法、不完整句法、情景任务法和作者的贪婪判定法所得到的结果进行相关性、比较性和定性分析。结果表明,年轻人比成年人更多地认为贪婪是每个人固有的性格特征。成人受试者在更大程度上将贪婪等同于体验负面情绪——邪恶、恐惧和侵略。在这两个群体中,贪婪被定义为阻止一个人享受完整生活的自我限制,但是通过贪婪,你可以控制你的开支,节省并对你的消费行为负责。年轻人和成年人的研究人员认为,他人的贪婪限制了他们舒适生活、满足欲望、实现目标和富足生活的能力。年轻人和成年人对自己的贪婪和他人的贪婪的评价是温和的。对自己贪婪的自我评价和对家人朋友贪婪的评价是相似的。对城乡领导贪婪程度的评价高于对自己贪婪程度的评价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Age Features of Own Greed Determination and Its Assessment in Other
Greed is one of the most common features in human nature, and it has recently attracted increasing research interest. The purpose of this work is to study the age-specific characteristics of determining own greed and its evaluation in others. We continue our research on greed as a personal trait, the presence of which leads to the maximum satisfaction of our own interests, at the expense of the well-being of others or as a result ignoring their needs. The problem of greed gained momentum with the advent of the Covid-19 pandemic, people of all ages and social status were forced to redistribute their material and intangible resources, save and save,when the others, on the contrary, increased their wealth through economic changes. So how has this critical situation affected the greed in all age people and their assessment of the greed in others? The following methods were used in the study: correlation, comparative and qualitative analysis of the results obtained by the method of semantic differential, incomplete sentences, situational tasks and the author's method of determining greed. As a result, it is shown that young people more often than adults consider greed as a personality trait inherent in everyone. Adult subjects to a greater extent equate the greed for experiencing negative emotions - evil, fear and aggression. In both groups, greed is defined as own limitation that prevents one from enjoying a full life, but through greed you can control your expenses, save and be responsible for your consumer behavior. Researchers of young and mature age believe that the greed of others limits their ability to live comfortably, satisfy their desires, achieve goals and live in abundance. Young and adult people's assessment of their own greed and the greed of others is moderate. Self-assessment of own greed and assessment of the greed of family and friends are similar. The assessment of city and country leader’s greed is higher than their own assessment of greed.
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