哥伦比亚政府与哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民党签署的和平协议中的指挥责任:基于国际刑事法院本巴案的分析

Gustavo Emilio Cote Barco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了哥伦比亚政府与哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民解放军游击队在执行《和平协定》时颁布的指挥责任规则。目的是考虑到国际刑事法院上诉分庭2018年6月对本巴案的判决,分析这些规则的含义。本文认为,这些关于命令责任的规则不能成为刑事责任的独立基础,因此,适用普通的哥伦比亚刑法或国际刑法仍然是必要的。这些关于指挥责任的规则应该有助于国际和国内层面的明确规定。然而,它们产生了一些解释上的困难,并加剧了这两个规范层面之间在这一主题上的紧张关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La responsabilidad por el mando en el Acuerdo de Paz firmado por el Gobierno Colombiano y las FARC-EP: un análisis sobre la base del caso Bemba de la Corte Penal Internacional
This article discusses the rules on command responsibility issued within the implementation of the Peace Agreement between the Colombian Government and the guerrilla group FARC-EP. The objective is to analyse the meaning of those rules, considering the judgment of the Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Court in the Bemba case, decided in June 2018. This text argues that those rules on command responsibility cannot be an independent basis for criminal liability, and therefore, applying the ordinary Colombian Criminal Law or International Criminal Law is still necessary. Those rules on command responsibility should facilitate the articulation of the international and domestic levels. However, they generate some interpretive difficulties and exacerbate the tensions on this topic between these two normative levels.
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