鼓励不愿冒险的农民采用微生物应用

Q open Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI:10.1093/qopen/qoad011
A. Tensi, Frederic Ang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

增加农业生产同时减少其对环境的影响是一项全球性挑战。可持续创新,如微生物应用,可以在这方面发挥重要作用。然而,厌恶风险的农民往往不愿意采用这种创新。在这项研究中,我们调查了i)风险态度与农民采用微生物应用的意愿之间的关系,以及ii)信息视频刺激采用的有效性。2020年7月,98名荷兰耕地农民参加了一项带有实验的在线调查。在实验中,一半的农民观看了关于微生物应用的信息视频,而另一半则在没有收到信息的情况下进行了清洁对照。然后,所有农民都被分配了一个货币激励的标准多重价目表(MPL)和一个回报变化的MPL彩票游戏,以评估创新采用与风险态度之间的关系。我们发现有证据表明,该视频对农民采用微生物应用的意愿有显著影响。此外,我们的研究结果表明,使用微生物应用的意图可能受到农民风险态度的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stimulating risk averse farmers to adopt microbial applications
Increasing agricultural production while decreasing its impact on the environment is a global challenge. Sustainable innovations, such as microbial applications, can play an important role in this light. However, risk averse farmers are often reluctant to adopt such innovations. In this study, we investigate i) the relationship between risk attitude and farmers’ intention to adopt microbial applications and ii) the effectiveness of an informational video to stimulate the adoption. In July 2020, 98 Dutch arable farmers have participated in an online survey with an experiment. In the experiment, half of the farmers have watched an informational video on microbial applications, while the other half was a clean control without receiving information. Then, all farmers are assigned a monetarily incentivised standard Multiple Price List (MPL) and a payoff-varying MPL lottery game to assess the relationship between innovation adoption and risk attitudes. We find evidence that the video has a significant effect on farmers’ intention to adopt microbial applications. Further, our results suggest that the intention to use microbial applications can be influenced by farmers’ risk attitude.
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