促进资本迁移:布尔迪厄主义的国际迁移理论

IF 4.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY
Jaeeun Kim
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引用次数: 35

摘要

尽管“资本”这一概念处于中心地位,但关于国际移民的学术研究尚未充分探索布迪厄理论的生成潜力。本文“与布迪厄一起思考”,从理论上阐述了国家、有抱负的移民和移民经纪人如何在移民目的的各种资本的增值、转换和合法化过程中相互作用。根据布迪厄关于国家的理论,我确定了国家政策及其由一线看门人制定的各种方式构成促进移民的资本。我展示了移民经纪人如何帮助移民获得足够的资本,或者表面上拥有这样的资本,以挑战国家对身份、资格和流动性治理的垄断主张。借鉴布迪厄关于场域、习性、幻觉和象征暴力的概念,我分析了移民如何参与“有组织的努力”,以获得促进移民的资本,这种资本的不均匀分布产生了物质和象征的分层。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Migration-Facilitating Capital: A Bourdieusian Theory of International Migration
Despite the centrality of the notion of “capital,” scholarship on international migration has yet to fully explore the generative potential of Bourdieu’s theory. This article “thinks with” Bourdieu to theorize how states, aspiring migrants, and migration brokers interact over the valorization, conversion, and legitimization of various types of capital for migration purposes. Drawing on Bourdieu’s theorization on the state, I identify the variegated ways in which state policies and their enactment by frontline gatekeepers constitute migration-facilitating capital. I show how migration brokers help migrants acquire adequate capital—or the semblance of possession of such capital—to contest the state’s monopolistic claim over the governance of identity, qualification, and mobility. Drawing on Bourdieu’s conceptualization of field, habitus, illusio, and symbolic violence, I analyze how migrants partake in “organized striving” for migration-facilitating capital, the uneven distribution of which produces material and symbolic stratification.
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来源期刊
Sociological Theory
Sociological Theory SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
6.80%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Published for the American Sociological Association, this important journal covers the full range of sociological theory - from ethnomethodology to world systems analysis, from commentaries on the classics to the latest cutting-edge ideas, and from re-examinations of neglected theorists to metatheoretical inquiries. Its themes and contributions are interdisciplinary, its orientation pluralistic, its pages open to commentary and debate. Renowned for publishing the best international research and scholarship, Sociological Theory is essential reading for sociologists and social theorists alike.
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