编年史的概念:从社会科学和人文科学的贡献来看

Javier Franco Altamar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

西班牙人反思了拉丁美洲编年史的概念,基于这样一种理解:为了构建它,仅仅证明是不够的,还必须考虑来自叙事、文学、社会心理学、象征人类学和人种学理论的额外标准。此外,美国的新闻文学趋势也做出了贡献,而这些趋势反过来又受到了19世纪欧洲现实主义小说方法的滋养。结果是一个世界上大多数cronica概念被位于法院性别创意和叙事,用声音和一个特定音调的大幅影响文学,与该重现现实acontecida(无论是人物、地点情况或事件),还是从新闻的兴趣clasicos因素,如从日常意义。我们对拉丁美洲编年史的概念进行了反思,因为要建立它,证明是不够的,但必须考虑到叙事、文学、社会心理学、象征人类学和人种学的理论。To this are added the捐款of the journalistic-literary倾向日益显露of the North American style, which in turn, nourished by the approaches of the nineteenth-century欧洲realist小说。原因是概念in which The纪事is located作为性别a creative and narrative nature,特别是with a voice and tone of marked literary影响,with which The reality that is recreated -be it查阅,place,情况或event -, both from factors typical interest from journalism, from The meaningful领袖life。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
El concepto de la crónica: una mirada desde los aportes de las ciencias sociales y humanas
espanolSe reflexiona sobre el concepto de la cronica latinoamericana a partir del entendido de que, para construirlo, no basta con lo testimonial, sino que deben tomarse en cuenta criterios adicionales desde las teorias de la narracion, la literatura, la psicologia social, la antropologia simbolica y la etnografia. A eso se agregan las contribuciones de las tendencias periodistico-literarias de corte norteamericano, las cuales (a su vez) se nutrieron de los abordajes de la novela realista europea del siglo XIX. El resultado es un concepto en el cual la cronica queda ubicada como un genero de corte creativo y narrativo, con una voz y un tono particular de marcada influencia literaria, con el cual se recrea la realidad acontecida (ya sea personaje, lugar, situacion o acontecimiento), tanto desde los factores de interes clasicos del periodismo, como desde la cotidianidad significativa. EnglishWe reflect on the concept of the Latin American chronicle from the understanding that to build it, testimonial is not enough, but that additional criteria must be taken into account from the theories of narration, literature, social psychology, anthropology symbolic and ethnography. To this are added the contributions of the journalistic-literary tendencies of the North American style, which, in turn, were nourished by the approaches of the nineteenth-century European realist novel. The result is a concept in which the chronicle is located as a genre of a creative and narrative nature, with a particular voice and tone of marked literary influence, with which the reality that is recreated -be it character, place, situation or event-, both from factors of typical interest from journalism, as from the meaningful everyday life.
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