魏玛德国“世界经济”的兴衰

IF 0.5 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
P. Müller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的研究强调了国际机构在两次世界大战期间经济专家跨国文化出现中的作用。根据这一观点,在解决国际货物贸易和金融困难方面的合作是由诊断问题和寻找解决方案的共同语言推动的。这种解释将“国际代理人”的国内背景的相关性推到了背景中。1927年国际联盟在日内瓦组织的世界经济会议表明,魏玛企业代表将他们的参与视为提高他们在国家联合会和帝国政府中地位的机会。因此,一方面,他们寻求被国家当局任命参加日内瓦的讨论。另一方面,他们强调世界经济的相关性以及他们解决世界经济问题的能力。因此,就在日内瓦会议前后,世界经济成为魏玛商业代表的一个突出话题。然而,这一战略取决于各国政府对会议经济政策建议的执行情况。日内瓦的建议显然不会产生持久影响,人们对世界经济的兴趣减弱,其发言人转向其他形式的国际合作,特别是区域海关联盟和卡特尔协议。世界经济在德国商界代表中的兴衰,不能脱离其与魏玛德国国内背景的互动来理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Rise and Fall of the ‘World Economy’ in Weimar Germany
Recent studies have emphasized the role of international institutions in the emergence of a transnational culture of economic experts in the interwar period. According to this view, collaboration over the difficulties of international trade in goods and finance was driven by a common language of problem diagnosis and solution finding. This interpretation has pushed the relevance of the domestic context for ‘agents of the international’ into the background. The World Economic Conference in Geneva organized by the League of Nations in 1927 shows that Weimar business representatives saw their participation as an opportunity to improve their position in their national federations and vis-à-vis the Reich government. Therefore, on the one hand, they sought to be appointed by state authorities to participate in the Geneva discussions. On the other hand, they stressed the relevance of the World Economy as well as their competence in solving world economic problems. As a consequence, immediately before and after the meeting in Geneva, the World Economy was a prominent topic among Weimar’s business representatives. However, this strategy counted on the implementation of the conference’s economic policy proposals by national governments. As it became apparent that the Geneva recommendations would not have lasting impact, interest in the World Economy waned and its spokesmen turned to other forms of international cooperation, in particular regional customs alliances and cartel agreements. The rise and fall of the topic of the World Economy among German business representatives cannot be understood independently of its interaction with the domestic context of Weimar Germany.
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来源期刊
German History
German History Multiple-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: German History is the journal of the German History Society and was first published in 1984. The journal offers refereed research articles, dissertation abstracts, news of interest to German historians, conference reports and a substantial book review section in four issues a year. German History’s broad ranging subject areas and high level of standards make it the top journal in its field and an essential addition to any German historian"s library.
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