青少年适应不良人格特征的发展研究:从儿童期到青少年期的变化与以人为中心的变化

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
O. Laceulle, Karen Rienks, L. Meijer, Elisabeth L. de Moor, A. Karreman
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引用次数: 2

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,人格病理学从童年(晚期)开始发展。目前的研究扩展了以前的研究,使用以变量为中心的方法(即平均水平的变化)和以人为中心的方法(即潜在的轮廓转换)来检查适应不良的人格改变。数据来自荷兰青年的三波纵向研究(T1: N = 492,平均年龄= 10.1)。每年使用维度人格症状项目库(DIPSI)评估适应不良人格特征(即情绪不稳定、不愉快、内向和强迫性)。曲线因子模型表明存在一个高阶发育因子,反映了低初始水平和随时间的小幅下降,这解释了所有DIPSI性状的变化。潜在特征分析揭示了三种数量上不同的适应不良人格特征特征。随着时间的推移,潜在转变分析显示了剖面的实质性稳定性。小的群体表现出向另一种(通常更具适应性的)轮廓的转变。虽然以人为中心的方法在检测高风险亚群时可能有一些优点,但目前的结果表明,以变量为中心的方法——特别是捕捉共同潜在发展过程的曲线因子模型——比以人为中心的方法更有利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A developmental approach to youth maladaptive personality traits: Variable- versus person-centered change in the transition from childhood to adolescence
Increasing evidence shows that personality pathology starts to develop from (late) childhood onwards. The current study extends previous research by examining maladaptive personality change using both a variable-centered approach (i.e., mean-level changes) and a person-centered approach (i.e., latent profile transitions). Data were used from a 3-wave longitudinal study on Dutch youth (at T1: N = 492, mean age = 10.1). Maladaptive personality traits (i.e., Emotional Instability, Disagreeableness, Introversion, and Compulsivity) were assessed yearly using the Dimensional Personality Symptom Item Pool (DIPSI). A Factor of Curves model indicated presence of a higher-order developmental factor, reflecting low initial levels and small decreases over time, which explained change in all DIPSI traits. Latent profile analyses revealed three quantitatively different maladaptive personality trait profiles. Latent Transition Analysis demonstrated substantial stability in profiles over time. Small groups showed a transition toward another (often more adaptive) profile. Although a person-centered approach may have some merit when aiming to detect high-risk subgroups, the current results suggest that a variable-centered approach—and a Factor of Curves model capturing shared underlying developmental processes in particular—is favorable over a person-centered approach.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Personality
European Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.50%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: It is intended that the journal reflects all areas of current personality psychology. The Journal emphasizes (1) human individuality as manifested in cognitive processes, emotional and motivational functioning, and their physiological and genetic underpinnings, and personal ways of interacting with the environment, (2) individual differences in personality structure and dynamics, (3) studies of intelligence and interindividual differences in cognitive functioning, and (4) development of personality differences as revealed by cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.
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