德黑兰社区老年人社会资本与人口特征的关系研究

Mohammad Javad Veisi Miankali, Zinab Dehghan, H. Haghani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

引言和目标:衰老是一个受社会活动、生活方式和生活满意度剥夺影响的人生时期。社会资本在个人的社会、经济和健康方面发挥着关键作用。因此,本研究考察了2018年在德黑兰社区租房的老年人的社会资本与人口特征之间的关系。方法:本研究为横断面描述性研究。德黑兰社区60岁及以上的老年人是通过多阶段抽样方法选出的。数据收集工具包括人口信息调查表和玛瑙社会资本调查表。使用SPSS-21软件以及描述性和推断统计学对数据进行分析。检验的显著性水平被认为是p≤0。结果:老年人社会资本平均得分为80.15±14.89。尽管女性的社会资本得分(81.86)高于男性。社会资本的数字指标与性别之间没有显著的统计关系。结论:研究结果表明,有相当比例的老年人具有所需的社会资本。因此,本研究的结果可用于促进老年人健康,参考邻里住宅中“社会资本”的积极方面,实现“健康主动老龄化”的理念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Demographic Characteristics of the Elderly Referred to Tehran Neighborhoods
Introduction & objectives: Aging is a period of life that is affected by the deprivation of social activities, lifestyle, and life satisfaction. Social capital plays a key role in the social, economic and health dimensions of individuals. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between social capital and demographic characteristics of the elderly who referred to the houses in the neighborhoods of Tehran in 2018. Methods: The present study is a cross-sectional, descriptive study. Elderly people aged 60 years and older referring to the neighborhoods of Tehran was selected by a multi-stage sampling method. Data collection tools included the Demographic Information Questionnaire and the Onyx Social Capital Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS-21 software and both descriptive and inferential statistics. The significance level of the test was considered p≤0. 05. Results: The mean score of the elderly's social capital was 80.15 ±14.89. Although the score of women's social capital (81.86) was higher than men. There was no significant statistical relationship between the numerical indicators of social capital and gender. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that a significant percentage of the elderly have the desired social capital. Therefore, the results of this study can be used to promote the health of the elderly referring to the neighborhood houses with respect to positive aspects of "social capital" and realize of the concept of "healthy and active aging".
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