与ASD患者的对话:关系、接触规律和年龄对伴侣感知的影响

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Cheong Ying Sng, M. Carter, J. Stephenson, Naomi Sweller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者在谈话中的语用行为可能会遇到困难,如停留在话题上、站在他人的角度和修复误解。许多社会技能干预措施教授谈话技能,以帮助友谊的发展和避免社交孤立,但很少有研究调查谈话伴侣是否发现所报告的语用行为有问题。我们研究了ASD患者的关系类型、接触规律和年龄对谈话伙伴感知的影响。对于问题得分,多元回归表明关系类型有影响,因此朋友的问题得分往往低于兄弟姐妹/其他亲属、父母或生活伴侣。据报道,朋友更难理解幽默,而生活伴侣则是无法保持对话和不恰当的终止。需要进一步的研究来证实和扩展这些结果,以便更好地为社会沟通干预提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conversations With Individuals With ASD: Effect of Relationship, Contact Regularity, and Age on Partner Perceptions
People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may have difficulties with pragmatic behaviors in conversation such as staying on topic, taking the perspective of others, and repairing misunderstandings. Many social skill interventions teach conversation skills to assist the development of friendships and avoid social isolation, but few studies have examined whether conversation partners find the reported pragmatic behaviors problematic. We examined the effect of relationship type, regularity of contact, and age of the person with ASD on conversation partner perceptions. For problem scores, multiple regressions indicated an effect for relationship type such that friends tended to report lower problem scores than siblings/other relatives, parents, or life partners. Difficulties understanding humor was reported to be more problematic by friends, whereas for life partners it was the failure to keep conversations going and inappropriate terminations. Further research is needed to confirm and extend these results to better inform interventions into social communication.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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