“可能性的集合”:选集与当代短篇小说

IF 0.3 2区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Paul E. Delaney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文探讨了爱尔兰当代短篇小说选集的实践。它以Sinéad Gleeson在《一瞥的艺术》(2020)中的评论为出发点,即选集是一种潜在的慷慨艺术形式,因为它为毫无戒心的读者构成了“礼物”或“可能性的集合”。这篇文章从Gleeson的暗示性类比中延伸出来,考察了选集形式允许老牌和新兴作家融入生成公司的一些方式。当然,这也有复杂性,因为选集的每一个例子都是一种把关的练习,它以谈判、选择、批准和妥协为前提。选集在正典形成过程和文学遗产的界定中发挥着关键作用;它们有助于形成对类型和形式的期望;它们重新定位了故事被接收和解读的文本环境。本文通过精选当代爱尔兰短篇小说选集来调查这些问题和相关问题,特别关注始于2005年已故大卫·马库斯的《新爱尔兰短篇小说寓言》系列,最近包括露西·考德威尔的《多样化》(2019)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“A gathering of possibilities”: anthologisation and contemporary short fiction
ABSTRACT This essay engages with the practice of anthologisation in contemporary Irish short fiction. It takes as its starting point Sinéad Gleeson’s remark in The Art of the Glimpse (2020) that the anthology is a potentially generous art form since it constitutes “a gift” or “a gathering of possibilities” for the unsuspecting reader. The essay extends out from Gleeson’s suggestive analogy to examine some of the ways that the anthological form allows established and emerging writers to be placed in generative company. There are complications, of course, as every instance of anthologisation is also an exercise in gatekeeping, which presupposes acts of negotiation, selection, ratification, and compromise. Anthologies play a critical role in the process of canon formation and in the delineation of literary heritage; they help to shape expectations of genre and form; and they reorient the textual environment in which stories are received and interpreted. This essay investigates these and related issues by looking at a selection of contemporary anthologies of Irish short fiction, focusing especially on the Faber series of New Irish Short Stories which began with the late David Marcus in 2005, and which most recently includes Lucy Caldwell’s Being Various (2019).
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