水库出水量和土地利用变化对扎里涅河流域的影响评价

IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 WATER RESOURCES
P. Nakhaei, O. Kisi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要伊朗西北部的乌尔米亚湖由于人为和自然因素的共同作用而迅速减少,这促使我们使用了土壤和水评估工具(SWAT)模型。目的是确定最有效的水库流出模拟方案,并评估Zarrineh河流域土地利用变化对Urmia湖的影响。对控制油藏的目标释放方法和实测流出方案进行了评估。尽管后一种方法的校准结果有所改善,但前者在验证阶段表现出了优异的性能。考虑了三种土地利用情景——一种是2001年土地利用地图模型,一种是2008年土地利用图模型,以及一种是逐步更新土地利用图的模型。逐步更新的土地利用方案显示出验证结果的显著增强;水分产量增加了250%,而蒸散量下降了3%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating the effects of reservoir outflow and land-use change on the Zarrineh River basin
ABSTRACT The rapid decline of Lake Urmia in northwest Iran, caused by both human and natural factors, motivated our utilization of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The objective was to identify the most effective reservoir outflow simulation scheme and assess the influence of land use changes in the Zarrineh River basin on Lake Urmia. The target release approach for controlled reservoirs and the measured outflow schemes were evaluated. Despite improved calibration results in the latter method, the former demonstrated superior performance during the validation phase. Three land use scenarios – a model with the 2001 land use map, a model with the 2008 land use map, and a model with a gradually updating land use map – were considered. The gradually updating land use scenario exhibited a significant enhancement in validation results; it showed a 250% increase in water yield, while evapotranspiration declined by 3%.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
11.40%
发文量
144
审稿时长
9.8 months
期刊介绍: Hydrological Sciences Journal is an international journal focused on hydrology and the relationship of water to atmospheric processes and climate. Hydrological Sciences Journal is the official journal of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS). Hydrological Sciences Journal aims to provide a forum for original papers and for the exchange of information and views on significant developments in hydrology worldwide on subjects including: Hydrological cycle and processes Surface water Groundwater Water resource systems and management Geographical factors Earth and atmospheric processes Hydrological extremes and their impact Hydrological Sciences Journal offers a variety of formats for paper submission, including original articles, scientific notes, discussions, and rapid communications.
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