普通情报与黑社会

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
M. Michels
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要由精神病、马基雅维利主义和自恋组成的黑暗人格三合一(D3)是一组社会厌恶型人格特征。这三种特征都包括令人不快的行为和对他人福祉的特别漠视,但也包括为了实现自己的目标而对社会环境进行战略性和欺骗性操纵的倾向。要有效地运用这些复杂的操作,拥有高的认知能力似乎是有益的。因此,我们进行了一项荟萃分析,以检验智力和黑暗三元组之间的可能关系。共有143项研究被确定为评估D3与一般、言语和非言语智力之间关系的强度。研究结果表明,黑暗三元结构中没有一个与智力有意义的联系。然而,智力与因子2精神病之间存在微小的负相关。关于观察到的效应大小的显著异质性在很大程度上不能用元回归来解释。没有证据表明存在出版偏见。总的来说,这些结果挑战了这样一种观点,即黑暗三合一是一组适应性的人格特征,使个人能够有效地操纵他们的社会环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
General Intelligence and the Dark Triad
Abstract. The dark triad of personality (D3) – consisting of psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism – is a set of socially aversive personality traits. All three traits encompass disagreeable behavior and a particular disregard for the well-being of others, but also a tendency to strategic and deceptive manipulation of social environments in order to attain one′s goals. To exercise these complex manipulations effectively it seems beneficial to have high cognitive abilities. Therefore, a meta-analysis was conducted to examine possible relationships between intelligence and the dark triad. A total of 143 studies were identified to estimate the strength of relationships between the D3 and general, verbal, and nonverbal intelligence. The results indicate that none of the constructs of the dark triad are meaningfully related to intelligence. However, there was a small negative correlation between intelligence and Factor 2 psychopathy. The substantial heterogeneity regarding the observed effect sizes could not be explained with meta-regression for the most part. There was no evidence for a publication bias. In total, the results challenge the notion that the dark triad is an adaptive set of personality traits that enables individuals to effectively manipulate their social surroundings.
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来源期刊
Journal of Individual Differences
Journal of Individual Differences PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Researchers, teachers, and students interested in all areas of individual differences (e.g., gender, temperament, personality, intelligence) and their assessment in human and animal research will find the Journal of Individual Differences useful. The Journal of Individual Differences publishes manuscripts dealing with individual differences in behavior, emotion, cognition, and their developmental aspects. This includes human as well as animal research. The Journal of Individual Differences is conceptualized to bring together researchers working in different areas ranging from, for example, molecular genetics to theories of complex behavior.
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