重返社会期间的紧张：使用成年前囚犯样本对一般紧张理论的检验

IF 0.9 4区社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Prison Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI:10.1177/00328855211029652

Lin Liu, Christy A. Visher, Daniel J. O’connell

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引用次数: 4

摘要

大多数重返社会研究的重点是确定释放囚犯重返社会需求的不同方面。未满足的重返大气层需求导致重返大气层失败的机制研究较少。运用一般应变理论的观点，本研究旨在使用情感和心理棱镜来解释为什么获释囚犯在重返社会需求得不到满足时可能会出现重返社会失败。研究结果表明，经济困难和家庭忽视带来的压力与释放后的犯罪倾向呈正相关，抑郁症明显介导了压力的影响。讨论了对矫正政策制定和未来研究的影响。

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Strain During Reentry: A Test of General Strain Theory Using a Sample of Adult Former Prisoners

The majority of reentry studies focus on identifying different dimensions of reentry needs among released prisoners. Less explored is the mechanism by which unfulfilled reentry needs cause reentry failure. Applying the general strain theoretical perspective, this study aims to use an emotional and psychological prism to explain why released prisoners are likely to experience reentry failure when their reentry needs are not met. Findings demonstrate that the strains from financial difficulty and family neglect are positively associated with post-release criminal propensity, and depression noticeably mediated the effects of strains. Implications for correctional policymaking and future research are discussed.

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来源期刊

Prison Journal CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The editorial team"s aim is to establish The Prison Journal as a focal point and the forum of choice for studies, ideas, and discussion of adult and juvenile confinement, treatment interventions, and alternative sanctions.