哺乳动物的社会记忆依赖于嗅球中的神经调节

Q3 Medicine
Neuroforum Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI:10.1515/nf-2022-0004
Hajime Suyama, Veronica Egger, M. Lukas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要在这篇综述中,我们的目的是将我们最近关于加压素系统及其在社会歧视中的作用的研究结果与嗅球中其他已知的神经调节机制相结合,这些机制涉及不同的社会记忆实验模型。通常用于研究气味相关社会记忆的行为范式是啮齿类动物的个体社会记忆、绵羊的羔羊识别和雌性小鼠的Bruce效应。这三个病例都涉及主嗅球和/或副嗅球的神经调控,这是嗅觉处理的第一个中心。由于多种神经调节剂参与了社会记忆的形成,因此,我们主要关注共享的神经调节系统及其生理效应,特别是社会神经肽、加压素和催产素,以及唤醒相关调节剂乙酰胆碱和去甲肾上腺素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mammalian social memory relies on neuromodulation in the olfactory bulb
Abstract In this review, we aim to integrate our recent findings on the vasopressin system and its role in social discrimination with other known neuromodulatory mechanisms in the olfactory bulb that are involved in different experimental models of social memory. Behavioral paradigms commonly used to investigate odor-related social memory are individual social memory in rodents, lamb recognition in sheep, and the Bruce effect in female mice. All three cases involve neuromodulation in the main and/or the accessory olfactory bulb, the first centers for olfactory processing. As a large diversity of neuromodulators participate in social memory formation, here, we focus primarily on shared neuromodulatory systems and their physiological effects, in particular, the social neuropeptides, vasopressin and oxytocin, and the arousal-related modulators, acetylcholine and noradrenaline.
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来源期刊
Neuroforum
Neuroforum NEUROSCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: Neuroforum publishes invited review articles from all areas in neuroscience. Readership includes besides basic and medical neuroscientists also journalists, practicing physicians, school teachers and students. Neuroforum reports on all topics in neuroscience – from molecules to the neuronal networks, from synapses to bioethics.
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