家庭钻井厂和WASA供水系统的饮用水质量评估——以拉合尔阿拉玛伊克巴尔镇为例

Q4 Physics and Astronomy
Mahmoona Ashraf, Ifthikhar Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前的研究是通过从拉合尔的Allama Iqbal镇收集20个水样来完成的,其中10个来自Iqbal镇的WASA(供水和卫生局)过滤厂,其他样品是从拉合尔的Alaama Iqcbal镇不同深度收集的。采集完水样后,将其送往绿色实验室进行样品理化分析。对水样进行物理化学分析,包括温度、pH、总溶解固体、总硬度、氯化物、砷、镉、钠、镍、氟化物。APHA技术被用于分析水样。样本结果与世界卫生组织给出的值的比较,用图表和位置图表示。过滤厂和自来水样品无臭、无味、无色。所有参数中的铅含量均低于可检测水平。将相关分析应用于所有参数,以检验所有参数之间的深层关系。相关结果表明,随着pH值的增加,除浊度外,所有研究性状的值都有所增加。WASA(供水和卫生机构)过滤厂的所有水样的理化参数都在允许范围内。结果表明,过滤厂的水样适合饮用。拉合尔不同深度采集的所有水样的理化参数均不在允许范围内,表明自来水中砷含量较高,浅层采集的水硫酸盐、总硬度和总溶解固体含量不在允许限度内。这表明自来水样本不适合饮用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of drinking water quality of household bore well plants and WASA water supply system: A case study of Allama Iqbal Town Lahore
The current study has been completed by collecting the 20 water samples from Allama Iqbal Town Lahore, including ten from WASA (Water And Sanitation Agency) filter plants in Iqbal Town other samples were collected from different depths from Allama Iqbal Town Lahore. After the collection of water samples, these were taken to the green lab for physiochemical analysis of samples. Water samples were subjected to Physicochemical analysis that includes temperature, pH, Total Dissolved Solids, Total Hardness, Chloride, Arsenic, Cadmium, Sodium, Nickle, Fluoride. APHA techniques were used to analysis of water samples. Comparison of samples results with values given by the World Health Organization, represented by graphs and location maps. The Filtration plant and tap water samples were odourless, tasteless, and colourless. The amount of Lead in all the parameters was below the detectable level. Correlation analysis was applied to all the parameters to check out the deep relationship among all the parameters.The correlation results showed that with the increase of pH value, all studied traits values were increased except turbidity Physiochemical parameters in all water samples of WASA (Water And Sanitation Agency) filtration plants were within the permissible limits. It revealed that water samples of filtration plants were fit for drinking purposes. Physiochemical parameters in all water samples collected from the different depths of Lahore were not within the permissible limits, and it revealed that the tap water had arsenic amount and water collected from shallow depth have not permissible limit of sulphate, Total Hardness and Total Dissolved Solids. This showed that Tap water samples were unfit for drinking.
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来源期刊
Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: Part A
Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: Part A Computer Science-Computer Science (all)
CiteScore
0.70
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15
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