东南亚的派系主义:类型、原因和影响

IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES
A. Hicken, Netina Tan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们概述了本期特刊文章中所载的论点。我们首先对东南亚地区存在的派别主义的种类或类型进行了分类,即程序性、clientelistic和个人主义/魅力主义。然后,我们探讨了为什么派系主义的程度和类型在不同的国家、不同的时间和不同的政党之间有所不同。本文首先分析了执政党和反对党党派之争的差异,认为执政党和反对党之间的党派之争在起源、类型和影响方面存在差异。我们发现,政党制度的竞争越激烈,一个特定政体内政党之间的派系模式就越有可能趋同。然后,我们回顾了社会结构和制度对派系主义解释的相对力量,并将最大的权重放在赞助,政党规模和政党集中化程度的作用上。最后,我们将注意力转向在我们的案例中遏制派系主义的共同策略,并通过检查派系主义的后果来结束。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factionalism in Southeast Asia: Types, Causes, and Effects
In this article we present an overview of the arguments contained in the articles of this special issue. We first catalogue the varieties or types of factionalism present across Southeast Asia—namely, programmatic, clientelistic, and personalist/charismatic. We then explore the question of why the degree and type of factionalism varies across countries, across time, and across parties. We first focus on differences between factionalism in governing and opposition parties, arguing that factionalism across dominant and opposition parties differs in terms of the origin, type, and effect. We find that the more competitive the party system the more likely it is that factional patterns between the parties within a given polity will converge. We then review the relative power of socio-structural and institutional explanations of factionalism, and place the greatest weight on the role of patronage, party size, and the degree of party centralization. Finally, we turn our attention to common strategies for curbing factionalism across our cases and conclude by examining the consequences of factionalism.
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来源期刊
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, published by the GIGA Institute of Asian Studies (IAS) in Hamburg, is an internationally refereed journal. The publication focuses on current developments in international relations, politics, economics, society, education, environment and law in Southeast Asia. The topics covered should not only be oriented towards specialists in Southeast Asian affairs, but should also be of relevance to readers with a practical interest in the region. For more than three decades, the Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs (formerly Südostasien aktuell) has regularly provided – six times per year and in German - insightful and in-depth analyses of current issues in political, social and economic life; culture; and development in Southeast Asia. It continues to be devoted to the transfer of scholarly insights to a wider audience and is the leading academic journal devoted exclusively to this region. Interested readers can access the abstracts and tables of contents of earlier issues of the journal via the webpage http://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/publikationen/archiv.
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