百年纠葛:中国党国与少数民族

IF 0.5 Q3 AREA STUDIES

中国报道 Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI:10.1177/00094455221074254

D. Chaudhuri

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引用次数: 0

摘要

近代中国的非汉族意识是围绕着对清朝的深刻反感、同化主义思想和自命不凡的多民族主义而演变的。在列宁的革命理想和斯大林的“民族问题”观的影响下，民族平等和民族自决权的概念进入了中国的民族和国家建设话语。自1921年成立以来，中国共产党(CPC)一直在努力调和这些概念与其民族主义议程。中国共产党创新了民族区域自治制度，建立了相应制度。本文认为，中国共产党的三个主要议程——国家统一和民族团结、发展目标和多数民族主义——都使其与少数民族的关系复杂化，并评估了这个拥有百年历史的政党的现任领导层是如何处理这种关系的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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A Hundred Years of Entanglement: The Chinese Party-State and Ethnic Minorities

The consciousness of non-Han nationalities in modern China evolved around a deep antipathy to the Qing, assimilationist ideas, and pretentious multi-ethnicism. The concepts of equality among nationalities and right to self-determination entered into the discourse of nation- and state-building in China under the influence of Lenin’s revolutionary ideals and Stalin’s views on ‘the national question’. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has struggled to reconcile these concepts with its nationalist agenda since its inception in 1921. The CPC later innovated ethno-regional autonomy for minorities and developed corresponding institutions. This article argues that the Party’s three main agendas of national unification and interethnic unity, developmental goals, and majoritarian nationalism have all complicated its ties with ethnic minorities, and evaluates how the present leadership of the 100-year-old Party has been managing the relationship.

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来源期刊

中国报道 AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

9353

期刊介绍： China Report promotes the free expression and discussion of different ideas, approaches and viewpoints which assist a better understanding of China and its East Asian neighbours. A quarterly journal of the Institute of Chinese Studies, it attempts to provide a fresh approach which goes beyond the strictly utilitarian area studies without becoming antiquarian. Launched in 1964, China Report has, over the years, widened its interests and aims and transformed itself into a scholarly journal that seeks a better understanding of China and its East Asian neighbours - particularly their cultures, their development and their relations with China. It is an indispensable source of information on China, its society and culture.