爱尔兰的基本收入:两个试点的发展

IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
H. Johnston
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文概述了过去40年来爱尔兰在社会保障改革背景下与基本收入的关系。2002年,政府发布了一份关于基本收入的绿皮书,但这些建议从未取得进展。现在,目前的2020年政府计划包含了在政府任期内试点基本收入的承诺。据了解,目前正在制定两项基本收入计划——一项是由政府低薪委员会制定的全民基本收入计划,另一项是为艺术家制定的部门基本收入计划。艺术提案由绿党艺术部长领导,他长期倡导基本收入。低工资委员会的工作由Fine Gael领导人兼就业部长监督,他传统上不支持基本收入。公共话语声称,这些都是单独的提案,不清楚它们是单独进行,一个会通知另一个,还是会整合。爱尔兰的工作借鉴了欧洲正在进行的其他基本收入实验,特别是芬兰的经验。迄今为止的工作可以为理解欧洲的基本收入实验做出独特的贡献,特别是通过政府主导的双轨方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Basic Income in Ireland: The Development of Two Pilots
This paper provides an overview of Irish dalliances with basic income over the last 40 years in the context of social security reform. A government Green Paper on Basic Income was published in 2002, but the proposals were never progressed. Now, the current 2020 Programme for Government contains a commitment to pilot basic income within the lifetime of the Government. It has transpired that two basic income schemes are being developed – a universal basic income scheme by the Government's Low Pay Commission and a sectoral basic income scheme for artists. The arts proposal is being led by the Green Party Minister for the Arts, a long-time advocate of basic income. The work of the Low Pay Commission is overseen by the Fine Gael leader and Minister for Employment, who has not traditionally supported basic income. Public discourse claims that these are separate proposals with a lack of clarity on whether they will be progressed separately, one will inform the other, or they will become integrated. The work in Ireland has drawn upon other basic income experiments taking place in Europe, especially the Finnish experience. The work to date can make a unique contribution to understanding basic income experimentation in Europe, especially through a government-led, twin-track approach.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Social Security
European Journal of Social Security PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
14.30%
发文量
28
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