美德与罪恶的价值取向:内在的、工具的还是混合的?

IF 0.3 3区文学 0 PHILOSOPHY

Acta Analytica-International Periodical for Philosophy in the Analytical Tradition Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI:10.1007/s12136-022-00542-z

Timothy Perrine

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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据一种传统，美德和罪恶应该从它们与价值的关系来理解。但在这一传统中，有三种截然不同的主张:美德具有内在价值;美德具有工具价值;或者是一个混合的提议，在这个提议中，美德要么具有内在价值，要么具有工具价值。在本文中，我在这一传统中提出了另一种建议。我认为美德和罪恶应该从善良和邪恶的程度属性来理解，我从行为和态度的价值和价值来分析。我认为我的建议是这一传统中最好的，因为我展示了它如何不受其他三个建议所面临的标准问题的影响。

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Value Approaches to Virtue and Vice: Intrinsic, Instrumental, or Hybrid?

According to one tradition, the virtues and vices should be understood in terms of their relation to value. But inside this tradition, there are three distinct proposals: virtues are intrinsically valuable; virtues are instrumentally valuable; or a hybrid proposal on which virtues are either intrinsically or instrumentally valuable. In this paper, I offer an alternative proposal inside this tradition. I propose that virtues and vices should be understood in terms of the degreed properties of being virtuous and being vicious, which I analyze in terms of the value and disvalue of actions and attitudes. I defend my proposal as the best inside this tradition by showing how it is immune from standard problems the other three proposals face.

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来源期刊

Acta Analytica-International Periodical for Philosophy in the Analytical Tradition PHILOSOPHY-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Acta Analytica is an international journal for philosophy in the analytical tradition covering a variety of philosophical topics including philosophical logic, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of science and philosophy of mind. Special attention is devoted to cognitive science. The journal aims to promote a rigorous, argument-based approach in philosophy. Acta Analytica is a peer reviewed journal, published quarterly, with authors from all over the world.