1976年至2016年香港高等教育扩张与大学工资溢价变化

IF 1.4 4区社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY

社会 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1177/2057150X211073453

Xiaogang Wu, Maocan Guo

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨在教育扩张的背景下，香港大学教育回流的趋势和模式。本文利用1976年至2016年九次人口普查/中期人口统计的数据，采用年龄-时期-队列模型研究香港大学毕业生工资溢价的趋势。描述性统计表明，对于22-26岁的人群，大学工资溢价随着时间的推移而下降。此外，不同出生队列的大学生工资溢价存在较大差异，不能用年龄和时期主效应来解释。更具体地说，对于1950年以后出生的人来说，大学工资溢价几乎是单调下降的，而两个更年轻的出生群体(1975-1979年和1980-1984年)在一生中经历了大学工资溢价的累积劣势。我们讨论了这些发现的社会和政治后果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Higher education expansion and the changing college wage premium in Hong Kong, 1976–2016

This article examines the trends and patterns of returns to college education in Hong Kong in the context of educational expansion. Using the data from nine waves of population censuses/by-censuses from 1976 to 2016, we employ age–period–cohort models to investigate the trends in college wage premium in Hong Kong. The descriptive statistics show that, for those aged 22–26, college wage premium declined over time. In addition, there are substantial variations in college wage premiums among different birth cohorts, which cannot be explained by age and period main effects. More specifically, college wage premiums declined almost monotonically for those born after 1950, and two younger birth cohorts (1975–1979 and 1980–1984) experienced cumulative disadvantage in terms of the college premium over the life course. We discuss social and political ramifications of these findings.

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来源期刊

社会 Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

6799

期刊介绍： The Chinese Journal of Sociology is a peer reviewed, international journal with the following standards: 1. The purpose of the Journal is to publish (in the English language) articles, reviews and scholarly comment which have been judged worthy of publication by appropriate specialists and accepted by the University on studies relating to sociology. 2. The Journal will be international in the sense that it will seek, wherever possible, to publish material from authors with an international reputation and articles that are of interest to an international audience. 3. In pursuit of the above the journal shall: (i) draw on and include high quality work from the international community . The Journal shall include work representing the major areas of interest in sociology. (ii) avoid bias in favour of the interests of particular schools or directions of research or particular political or narrow disciplinary objectives to the exclusion of others; (iii) ensure that articles are written in a terminology and style which makes them intelligible, not merely within the context of a particular discipline or abstract mode, but across the domain of relevant disciplines.