两种读心术?双系统理论的批判性分析

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Anyerson Stiths Gómez Tabares
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Apperly和Butterfill(2009)认为存在两种认知读心术系统。系统1(S1)是快速的、自动的、不灵活的,而系统2 (S2)是反思的、灵活的、缓慢的。本文提出并讨论了该理论的两个中心假设:S1和S2的独立性和S1的封装性。研究认为,在婴儿时期的错误信念测试和视觉视角的纵向轨迹的研究结果从三个方面削弱了双系统理论:(1)S1不是被封装的;(2)S1不是完全自动加工的;(3)S2认知过程可能是快速有效的。本文的结论是,读心术是通过不同的社会认知过程进行的,在发展过程中逐渐不断丰富,从而消除了双系统表征的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Two systems of mind reading? A critical analysis of the two-systems theory
Apperly and Butterfill's (2009) hold that there are two cognitive mind-reading systems. System 1(S1) is fast, automatic and inflexible, whereas system 2 (S2) is reflective, flexible and slow. This paper presents and discusses two central assumptions of this theory: the independence of S1 and S2 and the encapsulation of S1. It is argued that findings on longitudinal trajectories in infancy on the false belief test and visual perspective taking undermine the two-system theory in three respects: (1) S1 is not encapsulated, (2) S1 is not entirely automatic processing, and (3) S2 cognitive processes can be fast and efficient. The paper concludes that mindreading operates through different socio-cognitive processes that are gradually and continuously enriched during development, which eliminates the need for a two-system characterization.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Since its foundation in 1935, Theoria publishes research in all areas of philosophy. Theoria is committed to precision and clarity in philosophical discussions, and encourages cooperation between philosophy and other disciplines. The journal is not affiliated with any particular school or faction. Instead, it promotes dialogues between different philosophical viewpoints. Theoria is peer-reviewed. It publishes articles, reviews, and shorter notes and discussions. Short discussion notes on recent articles in Theoria are welcome.
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