有机磷农药马拉硫磷在环境中的酶降解研究综述

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI:10.1080/10590501.2019.1654809

Smita S. Kumar, P. Ghosh, S. K. Malyan, J. Sharma, Vivek Kumar

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引用次数: 53

摘要

摘要对马拉硫磷农药生物修复技术进行了综述。这篇综述文章描述了马拉硫磷在环境中的使用和后果，并对马拉硫磷作为细菌和真菌碳、磷和硫的唯一来源的代谢模式以及其生物降解的生化和分子方面进行了关键的讨论。此外，还讨论了基因工程的最新方法，以操纵重要的酶和微生物来增强马拉硫磷的降解，以及未来面临的挑战。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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A comprehensive review on enzymatic degradation of the organophosphate pesticide malathion in the environment

Abstract A comprehensive review of available bioremediation technologies for the pesticide malathion is presented. This review article describes the usage and consequences of malathion in the environment, along with a critical discussion on modes of metabolism of malathion as a sole source of carbon, phosphorus, and sulfur for bacteria, and fungi along with the biochemical and molecular aspects involved in its biodegradation. Additionally, the recent approaches of genetic engineering are discussed for the manipulation of important enzymes and microorganisms for enhanced malathion degradation along with the challenges that lie ahead.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.