美国独立战争对古巴奴隶贸易的影响

IF 1.1 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
A. Borucki, J. Postigo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:有意考虑美国革命与奴隶制制度的关系及其影响的学者必须将目光投向美国之外。1783年9月中旬,大卫·米勒率领的鹰号纵帆船在查尔斯顿登陆了104名被奴役的非洲人。这是美国独立后首次抵达美国的悬挂美国国旗的跨大西洋奴隶之旅。在从非洲带来这些俘虏之前,米勒曾在鹰号上进行过一次航行,1783年5月,鹰号在哈瓦那降落了另外50名俘虏。米勒从东加勒比的丹麦殖民地圣托马斯带来的后一批被奴役的男人、女人和儿童,是我们发现的1781年至1785年由古巴、丹麦西印度群岛和美国的商人运往哈瓦那的近14500名俘虏中的一部分,这些俘虏主要来自其他加勒比港口。研究美国革命期间美国奴隶贩子在古巴的行为,也为我们提供了一个机会,让我们进一步了解这一时期更广泛的奴隶贩卖到古巴岛的情况,强调了连接圣托马斯、圣多明各和查尔斯顿与哈瓦那的商业网络。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of the American Revolutionary War on the Slave Trade to Cuba
Abstract:Scholars intent on considering the American Revolution's relationship to and influence on systems of slavery must be sure to look outside of the United States. In mid-September 1783, the schooner Eagle, captained by David Miller, landed 104 enslaved Africans in Charleston. This is the first known U.S.-flagged transatlantic slave voyage arriving in the United States after independence. Before bringing these captives from Africa, Miller had conducted a previous voyage on the Eagle, which landed fifty other captives in Havana in May 1783. The latter group of enslaved men, women, and children, whom Miller brought from the Danish colony of Saint Thomas in the eastern Caribbean, were some of the nearly 14,500 captives we have found who were shipped to Havana, mainly from other Caribbean ports, by merchants based in Cuba, the Danish West Indies, and the United States from 1781 to 1785. Examining the actions of U.S. slave traders in Cuba during the American Revolution also opens up the chance to dramatically increase our understanding of the broader traffic in enslaved people to the island during this period, emphasizing the merchant networks connecting Saint Thomas, Saint Domingue, and Charleston with Havana.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
52
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