Jadesola (Jadé) Temitope Olayinka , Jillian M. Richmond
{"title":"斑秃的免疫发病机制","authors":"Jadesola (Jadé) Temitope Olayinka , Jillian M. Richmond","doi":"10.1016/j.crimmu.2021.02.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disorder resulting in hair loss. It has numerous variants or patterns, including diffuse type, patchy type, AA totalis, AA universalis, and more. In this graphical review, we provide an overview of AA immunopathogenesis, highlighting loss of immune privilege in the hair follicle as well as key immune cell types, cytokines and chemokines that drive autoimmune attack of the hair follicle. We also summarize recent literature identifying agents that block these pathways that could serve as new immunomodulatory treatments for AA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72750,"journal":{"name":"Current research in immunology","volume":"2 ","pages":"Pages 7-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crimmu.2021.02.001","citationCount":"14","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Immunopathogenesis of alopecia areata\",\"authors\":\"Jadesola (Jadé) Temitope Olayinka , Jillian M. Richmond\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.crimmu.2021.02.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disorder resulting in hair loss. It has numerous variants or patterns, including diffuse type, patchy type, AA totalis, AA universalis, and more. In this graphical review, we provide an overview of AA immunopathogenesis, highlighting loss of immune privilege in the hair follicle as well as key immune cell types, cytokines and chemokines that drive autoimmune attack of the hair follicle. We also summarize recent literature identifying agents that block these pathways that could serve as new immunomodulatory treatments for AA.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":72750,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current research in immunology\",\"volume\":\"2 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 7-11\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crimmu.2021.02.001\",\"citationCount\":\"14\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current research in immunology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590255521000020\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Immunology and Microbiology\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current research in immunology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590255521000020","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Immunology and Microbiology","Score":null,"Total":0}
Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disorder resulting in hair loss. It has numerous variants or patterns, including diffuse type, patchy type, AA totalis, AA universalis, and more. In this graphical review, we provide an overview of AA immunopathogenesis, highlighting loss of immune privilege in the hair follicle as well as key immune cell types, cytokines and chemokines that drive autoimmune attack of the hair follicle. We also summarize recent literature identifying agents that block these pathways that could serve as new immunomodulatory treatments for AA.