利用地理空间技术进行地籍级水土保持优先区划

Jeanine Joy, S. Kanga, S. Singh, Sudhanshu Sudhanshu
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引用次数: 6

摘要

水是人类想要的最宝贵的商品,如今由于人类的一些干预,水正在枯竭。在喀拉拉邦,尽管降雨量很大,但夏季仍然面临缺水问题,土壤侵蚀也更严重。该流域在夏季容易缺水,河流网络在此期间变得干燥。这清楚地表明,结果可能是人为干预和不科学的农业活动。在本研究中,利用GIS和RS技术寻找和绘制了水土保持优先区,并提出了若干行动计划。利用SOI Topo sheet对等高线进行数字化处理,并利用ArcGIS 10.2.2软件建立DEM。利用卫星影像数字化LULC地图,利用其他参数和合适的权值,进行加权叠加,找出优先区域。地籍地块边界被覆盖为地块优先区域,并提出了几种保护方法,如沟槽插件、堤防、植被堤防等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cadastral level Soil and Water conservation Priority Zonation using Geospatial technology
Water is the most precious commodity that human being wanted, nowadays water is depleting due to several human interventions. In Kerala state, even though high rainfall is received, still water scarcity is faced during summer and soil erosion is higher. This watershed area is prone to water scarcity during the summer season and stream network become dry during that period. This clearly indicates that human interventions and unscientific agricultural activities may be the result. In this, study GIS and RS technologies are used to find and map the Soil and water conservation priority zones, also several action Plans where proposed. SOI Topo sheet were used to digitize the contours and DEM was created using that with ArcGIS 10.2.2 software. LULC maps were digitized from satellite image and using other parameters and suitable weight values, the weighted overlay was done to find out the Priority Zones. Cadastral Plot boundaries were overlaid for plot-wise priority zones and several conservation methods like gully plugin, check dams, vegetation bund etc. were proposed.
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