体育运动学生形态特征与功能能力的关系

IF 0.7 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Kristijan Marija Rovčanin, Marko Lasković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是确定形体特征与最大耗氧量之间的关系。样本包括来自贝尔格莱德大学的90名男学生(20,91±2,11岁)和20名女学生(20,51±1,57岁)。使用InBody720测量身体成分,其中9个变量用于定义形态状态,穿梭跑测试用于测量最大摄氧量。在SPSS 21.0中进行统计分析,并使用多元回归分析(MRA)定义标准变量(VO2max)与一组预测形态学变量之间的多变量模型。雄性的最大摄氧量高于雌性(48、33比38、54 mlO2/kg/min, p< 0.05)。在男性样本中,体质量参数与VO2max呈小显著相关(r ~ 0,3, p < 0.01),而在女性样本中,体高参数与VO2max呈中等相关。在这两个样本中,体脂参数与VO2max在r = 0,261至0,545范围内呈显著相关(p < 0.05)。此外,在两个样本中,肌肉质量百分比也与VO2max相关,而骨骼肌质量没有显着相关性。预测回归模型在女性中的准确性高于男性。我们的研究结果表明,大多数形态学特征不影响心肺系统,对VO2max的值没有很大的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship Between Morphological Characteristics and Functional Abilities in Physically Active Students
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between morphological characteristics and maximal oxygen consumption in physically active students. The sample included 90 male (20,91±2,11 years) and 20 female (20,51±1,57 years) students from the University of Belgrade. Body composition was measured using InBody720, with 9 variables used to define the morphological status and a Shuttle run test used to measure maximal oxygen uptake. Statistical analyses were performed in SPSS 21.0, while multiple regression analysis (MRA) was used for defining multivariate models between the criterion variable (VO2max) and a set of predictive morphological variables. The males showed higher VO2max compared to females (48,33 vs. 38,54 mlO2/kg/min, p<0,05). Small significant correlation was found between body mass parameters and VO2max (r ~ 0,3, p < 0,01) in the male sample, while in the female sample body height showed medium correlation with VO2max. In both samples, body fat parameters showed significant correlation with VO2max in range from r = 0,261 to 0,545 (p < 0,05). Furthermore, the percentage of muscle mass also showed correlation with VO2max in both samples, while skeletal muscle mass showed no significant correlation. Predictive regression model was more accurate in females than in males. Our results suggest that the majority of morphological characteristics do not affect the cardiorespiratory system and do not have a large impact on the value of VO2max.
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来源期刊
Journal of Sport and Health Research
Journal of Sport and Health Research HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Sport and Healt Research is a multidisciplinary journal that features investigations, studies, and reviews. The journal aim is to serve as a tool for scientific spreading and scientific research in the field of physical activity and health. On that score, the journal includes issues that are related to physical activity, sports, health and education.
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