欧盟ETS中自由分配的合法性和一致性:替代品在产品基准中的作用

Q3 Social Sciences
Andreas Johansson, Alexander Derelius
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引用次数: 1

摘要

欧盟排放交易系统是减少温室气体排放和应对气候变化的主要工具。排放配额的自由分配在这一体系中发挥着重要作用,并将继续这样做,也是在欧盟委员会的“适合55岁”一揽子提案之后。本文讨论了使用产品基准来确定自由分配,以及在产品基准体系下对可替代性的评估,以及它们与ETS的合法性和适当运作之间的关系。有人认为,当委员会评估产品基准的可替代性时,应采用连贯的、专门针对ETS的测试,并且有必要进行全面的司法审查,类似于欧盟法院在竞争案件中部署的司法审查。排放权交易系统、欧盟排放交易系统、免费分配、基准、替代
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legitimacy and Consistency of Free Allocation in the EU ETS: The Role of Substitutes in Product Benchmarks
The EU emission trading system (ETS) is the primary tool for reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and combating climate change. Free allocation of emission allowances plays an important role within this system, and will continue to do so, also after the European Commission’s ‘Fit for 55’ proposal package. This article discusses the determination of free allocation by use of product benchmarks, and the assessment of substitutability under the product benchmark system, and how they relate to the legitimacy and proper functioning of the ETS. It is argued that a coherent, ETS-specific test should be applied when the Commission assesses the substitutability that underpins the product benchmarks, and that full judicial review is warranted going forward, akin to that deployed by the EU courts in competition cases. Emission trading system, EU ETS, free allocation, benchmark, substitute
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