自1954年以来，克罗地亚共和国大量生产原钢。直到2020年。年

IF 0.6 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Kemija u Industriji-Journal of Chemists and Chemical Engineers Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI:10.15255/kui.2022.031

M. Gojić, S. Kožuh, Ivana Ivanić, Milan Bakić

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本工作简要回顾了1954–2020年期间的大规模粗钢生产技术，重点介绍了1992–2020年克罗地亚共和国的钢铁生产。克罗地亚的钢铁生产商是西萨克和斯普利特的钢铁厂。钢铁生产使用西门子-马丁（Sisak）和电弧炉（Sisac和Split）。如今，钢铁仅由ABS Sisak有限公司生产，使用现代电弧炉，包括炼钢工艺（钢包炉和真空脱气器）。由于Sisak钢铁厂的工作能力受到破坏（2012年之前），以及Split钢铁厂的钢铁生产停产，如今克罗地亚不可能通过塑性变形工艺将自己的钢铁加工成半成品和/或成品。在克罗地亚，1954年至2020年期间，生产了约930万吨粗钢（碳钢和低合金钢）。还展示了克罗地亚共和国高等教育和科学研究工作在炼钢方面的作用。

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Značajke masovne proizvodnje sirovog čelika u Republici Hrvatskoj od 1954. do 2020. godine

This work presents a brief review of mass crude steel production technology in the 1954–2020 pe - riod, with an accent on steel production in the Republic of Croatia in the 1992–2020 period. Steel producers in Croatia were Ironworks in Sisak and Split. Steel was produced using Siemens-Martin (Sisak) and electric arc furnaces (Sisak and Split). Today, steel is produced only by ABS Sisak Ltd., using contemporary electric arc furnaces including steelmaking processes (ladle-furnace and vac - uum degasser). Due to the devastation of the working capacities of Sisak Ironworks (before 2012), and shutdown of steel production at Split Ironworks, today Croatia has no possibility of process - ing its own steel by plastic deformation processes into semi-finished products and/or finished products. In Croatia, during the 1954–2020 period, about 9.3 Mt of crude steels were produced (carbon and low alloyed steels). Also shown is the role of higher education and scientific-research work in steelmaking in the Republic of Croatia.

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来源期刊

Kemija u Industriji-Journal of Chemists and Chemical Engineers CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

自引率

28.60%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： Kemija u industriji (Chemistry in industry) is monthly journal which is being published already for almost 60 years continually and from very beginning it is a journal of chemists and chemical engineers. It is official journal of Croatian Society of Chemists and Engineers and of Croatian Chemical Society. It is edited by Croatian Society of Chemists and Engineers.