新冠肺炎疫情对巴厘岛和印度尼西亚经济增长的影响

M. Antara, Made Sri Sumarniasih
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2020年爆发的新冠肺炎疫情导致前往巴厘岛和印度尼西亚的外国游客大幅减少。与游客抵港有关的部门,例如各种服务部门、农业和中小型工业,需求下降,与旅游有关的部门的增加值随之减少。该研究的目的是分析Covid-19大流行对巴厘岛和印度尼西亚经济的影响。研究地点在巴厘岛和印度尼西亚两省,使用来自BPS Bali和BPS RI的二手数据源。数据分析方法采用描述性统计、疫情前后对比法和定性描述法。研究结果发现,与2019年巴厘经济增长相比,2020年新冠肺炎大流行的影响导致巴厘经济收缩高达-9.31%。新冠肺炎疫情对印尼经济的影响有所下降,2020年印尼经济增速仅比2019年收缩了-2.07%。本研究的新颖之处在于,新冠肺炎疫情对巴厘岛和印度尼西亚的经济增长产生了降低的影响,但巴厘岛经济增长的下降比印度尼西亚经济增长的下降更为严重。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Bali’s and Indonesia’s Economic Growth
The Covid-19 pandemic that broke out in 2020, caused foreign tourist visits to Bali and Indonesia to decrease drastically. Sectors related to tourist arrivals such as various service sectors, agriculture and small and mediumsized industries experienced a decline in demand, followed by a decrease in added value for sectors related to tourism. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the economy of Bali and Indonesia. The research locations are in the Provinces of Bali and Indonesia, using secondary data source from BPS Bali and BPS RI. The data analysis method used descriptive statistics, comparison methods before and after the Covid19 pandemic, and qualitative descriptive. The results of the research was found that impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 causing the Balinese economy to contract as deep as -9.31% compared to Bali economic growth 2019. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Indonesian economy, decreased Indonesia's economic growth in 2020 only contracted -2.07% compared to 2019. The novelty of this research is that the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on reducing Bali and Indonesia economic growth, but the decline of Bali economic growth is more severe than Indonesia economic growth.
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